Watch web pages and arbitrary urls for changes
urlwatch [options]
urlwatch watches a list of URLs for changes and prints out unified diffs of the changes. You can filter always-changing parts of websites by providing a "hooks.py" script.
--version
show program's version number and exit
-h, --help
show the help message and exit
-v, --verbose
Show debug/log output
--urls=FILE
Read URLs from the specified file
--hooks=FILE
Use specified file as hooks.py module
-e, --display-errors
Include HTTP errors (404, etc..) in the output
urlwatch includes some advanced features that you have to activate by creating a hooks.py file that specifies for which URLs to use a specific feature. You can also use the hooks.py file to filter trivially-varying elements of a web page.
This module allows you to parse .ics files that are in iCalendar format and provide a very simplified text-based format for the diffs. Use it like this in your hooks.py file:
from urlwatch import ical2txt
def filter(url, data): if url.endswith('.ics'): return ical2txt.ical2text(data).encode('utf-8') + data # ...you can add more hooks here... return data
There are three methods of converting HTML to text in the current version of urlwatch: "lynx" (default), "html2text" and "re". The former two use command-line utilities of the same name to convert HTML to text, and the last one uses a simple regex-based tag stripping method (needs no extra tools). Here is an example of using it in your hooks.py file:
from urlwatch import html2txt
def filter(url, data): if url.endswith('.html') or url.endswith('.htm'): return html2txt.html2text(data, method='lynx') # ...you can add more hooks here... return data
~/.urlwatch/urls.txt
A list of HTTP/FTP URLs to watch (one URL per line)
~/.urlwatch/lib/hooks.py
A Python module that can be used to filter contents
~/.urlwatch/cache/
The state of web pages is saved in this folder
Thomas Perl <thp.io/about>
http://thp.io/2008/urlwatch/