opam-pin (1)

opam pin [OPTION]... [COMMAND] [ARG]...

This command allows local customisation of the packages in a given switch. A package can be pinned to a specific upstream version, to a path containing its source, to a version-controlled location or to a URL. An `opam' file found at the root of the pinned source will override the package's opam file from the repository, and an `opam' directory will override all its metadata.

Without argument, defaults to list.

list

Lists pinned packages.

add NAME TARGET

Pins package NAME to TARGET, which may be a version, a path, or a url. NAME can be omitted if TARGET is a local path containing a package description with a name. TARGET can be omitted with `--dev-repo'. Use url syntax or --kind to explicitly set the kind of pinning. Git pins may target a specific branch or commit using #branch e.g. git://host/me/pkg#testing. It is possible to create a new package if NAME does not exist.

remove NAME

Unpins package NAME, restoring its definition from the repository, if any.

edit NAME

Opens an editor giving you the opportunity to change the opam file that OPAM will locally use for pinned package NAME. To simply change the pinning target, use add. The chosen editor is determined from environment variables OPAM_EDITOR, VISUAL or EDITOR, in order.

--dev-repo

Pin to the upstream package source for the latest development version

-e, --edit

With opam pin add, edit the opam file as with `opam pin edit' after pinning.

-k KIND, --kind=KIND

Set the kind of pinning. Must be one of version, path, git, hg or darcs.

-n, --no-action

Just record the new pinning status, and don't prompt for (re)installation or removal of affected packages.

-s, --short

Output the names separated by one whitespace instead of using the usual formatting.

These options are common to all commands.

--color=WHEN (absent=auto)

Colorize the output. WHEN must be `always', `never' or `auto'.

--compat-mode-1.0

Compatibility mode with OPAM 1.0

--criteria=CRITERIA

Specify user preferences for dependency solving for this run. Overrides both $OPAMCRITERIA and $OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA. For details on the supported language, and the external solvers available, see http://opam.ocaml.org/doc/Specifying_Solver_Preferences.html. A general guide to using solver preferences can be found at http://www.dicosmo.org/Articles/usercriteria.pdf. The default value is -count(down),-count(removed),-notuptodate(solution),-count(new) for upgrades, and -count(removed),-notuptodate(request),-count(down),-notuptodate(changed),-count(changed),-notuptodate(solution) otherwise.

--cudf=FILENAME

Debug option: Save the CUDF requests sent to the solver to FILENAME-<n>.cudf.

--debug

Print debug message to stderr. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMDEBUG to "true".

--debug-level=LEVEL

Like `--debug', but allows specifying the debug level (`--debug' sets it to 1). Equivalent to setting $OPAMDEBUG to a positive integer.

--git-version

Print the git version if it exists and exit.

--help[=FMT] (default=pager)

Show this help in format FMT (pager, plain or groff).

--no-base-packages

Do not install base packages (useful for testing purposes). This is equivalent to setting $OPAMNOBASEPACKAGES to a non-empty string.

--no-self-upgrade

OPAM will replace itself with a newer binary found at OPAMROOT/opam if present. This disables this behaviour.

-q, --quiet

Be quiet when installing a new compiler.

--root=ROOT (absent=~/.opam)

Use ROOT as the current root path. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMROOT to ROOT.

--safe

Make sure nothing will be automatically updated or rewritten. Useful for calling from completion scripts, for example. Will fail whenever such an operation is needed ; also avoids waiting for locks, skips interactive questions and overrides the OPAMDEBUG variable.

--solver=CMD

Specify the name of the external dependency solver. The default value is aspcud

--strict

Fail whenever an error is found in a package definition or a configuration file. The default is to continue silently if possible.

--switch=SWITCH

Use SWITCH as the current compiler switch. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMSWITCH to SWITCH.

--use-internal-solver, --no-aspcud

Force use of internal heuristics, even if an external solver is available.

-v, --verbose

Be more verbose. Show output of all sub-commands. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMVERBOSE to "true".

--version

Show version information.

-y, --yes

Disable interactive mode and answer yes to all questions that would otherwise be asked to the user. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMYES to "true".

OPAM makes use of the environment variables listed here. Boolean variables should be set to "0", "no" of "false" to disable, "1", "yes" or "true" to enable.

OPAMCOLOR, when set to always or never, sets a default value for the --color option.

OPAMCRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving.The default value is -count(removed),-notuptodate(request),-count(down),-notuptodate(changed),-count(changed),-notuptodate(solution). See also option --criteria

OPAMCURL can be used to define an alternative for the 'curl' command-line utility to download files.

OPAMDEBUG see options `--debug' and `--debug-level'.

OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER see option `--solver'.

OPAMJOBS sets the maximum number of parallel workers to run.

OPAMNOASPCUD see option `--no-aspcud'.

OPAMNOSELFUPGRADE see option `--no-self-upgrade'.

OPAMROOT see option `--root'. This is automatically set by `opam config env --root=DIR' when DIR is non-default.

OPAMSOLVERTIMEOUT change the time allowance of the internal solver.

OPAMSWITCH see option `--switch'. Automatically set by `opam config env --switch=SWITCH'.

OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving when performing an upgrade. Overrides OPAMCRITERIA in upgrades if both are set.The default value is -count(down),-count(removed),-notuptodate(solution),-count(new). See also option --criteria

OPAMUTF8MSGS use nice UTF8 characters in OPAM messages.

OPAMVERBOSE see option `--verbose'.

OPAMVAR_var overrides the contents of the variable var when substituting `%{var}%` strings in `opam` files.

OPAMVAR_package_var overrides the contents of the variable package:var when substituting `%{package:var}%` strings in `opam` files.

OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER see option `--use-internal-solver'.

OPAMYES see option `--yes'.

See https://opam.ocaml.org.

Thomas Gazagnaire <[email protected]>

Anil Madhavapeddy <[email protected]>

Fabrice Le Fessant <[email protected]>

Frederic Tuong <[email protected]>

Louis Gesbert <[email protected]>

Vincent Bernardoff <[email protected]>

Guillem Rieu <[email protected]>

Roberto Di Cosmo <[email protected]>

Check bug reports at https://github.com/ocaml/opam/issues.