doveadm-pw (1)

doveadm [-Dv] pw -l

doveadm [-Dv] pw [-p password] [-r rounds] [-s scheme] [-u user] [-V]

doveadm [-Dv] pw -t hash [-p password] [-u user]

doveadm pw is used to generate password hashes for different password schemes and optionally verify the generated hash.

All generated password hashes have a {scheme} prefix, for example {SHA512-CRYPT.HEX}. All passdbs have a default scheme for passwords stored without the {scheme} prefix. The default scheme can be overridden by storing the password with the scheme prefix.

Global doveadm(1) options:

-D

Enables verbosity and debug messages.

-v

Enables verbosity, including progress counter.

Command specific options:

-l

List all supported password schemes and exit successfully.

There are up to three optional password schemes: BLF-CRYPT (Blowfish crypt), SHA256-CRYPTand SHA512-CRYPT. Their availability depends on the system's currently used libc.

-ppassword

The plain text password for which the hash should be generated. If no password was given doveadm(1) will prompt interactively for one.

-rrounds

The password schemes BLF-CRYPT, SHA256-CRYPTand SHA512-CRYPT supports a variable number of encryption rounds. The following table shows the minimum/maximum number of encryption rounds per scheme. When the -r option was omitted the default number of encryption rounds will be applied.

 Scheme       | Minimum | Maximum   | Default
----------------------------------------------
 BLF-CRYPT    |       4 |        31 |       5
 SHA256-CRYPT |    1000 | 999999999 |    5000
 SHA512-CRYPT |    1000 | 999999999 |    5000

-sscheme

The password scheme which should be used to generate the hashed password. By default the CRAM-MD5scheme will be used. It is also possible to append an encoding suffix to the scheme. Supported encoding suffixes are: .b64, .base64and .hex.

See also http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Authentication/PasswordSchemes for more details about password schemes.

-thash

Test if the given password hash matches a given plain text password. The plain text password may be passed using the -p option. When no password was specified, doveadm(1) will prompt interactively for one.

-uuser

When the DIGEST-MD5scheme is used, also the user name must be given, because the user name is a part of the generated hash. For more information about Digest-MD5 please read also: http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Authentication/Mechanisms/DigestMD5

-V

When this option is given, the hashed password will be internally verified. The result of the verification will be shown after the hashed password, enclosed in parenthesis.

The first password hash is a DIGEST-MD5 hash for [email protected]. The second password hash is a CRAM-MD5 hash for [email protected].

doveadm pw -s digest-md5 -u [email protected]
Enter new password:
Retype new password:
{DIGEST-MD5}9b9dcb4466233a9307bbc33708dffda0
doveadm pw
Enter new password:
Retype new password:
{CRAM-MD5}913331d8782236a8ecba7764a63aa27b26437fd40ca878d887f11d81245c2c6b

Report bugs, including doveconf -n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List <[email protected]>. Information about reporting bugs is available at: http://dovecot.org/bugreport.html

doveadm(1)