8 System administration
11,057 pages in section 8.
a-
a2
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a2bootApple II netboot server daemon -
a2disconfenable or disable an apache2 configuration file -
a2dismodenable or disable an apache2 module -
a2dissiteenable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host -
a2enconfenable or disable an apache2 configuration file -
a2enmodenable or disable an apache2 module -
a2ensiteenable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host
aa
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aa-set an AppArmor security profile to audit mode.audit -
aa-guess basic AppArmor profile requirementsautodep -
aa-clean an existing AppArmor security profile.cleanprof -
aa-set an AppArmor security profile to complain mode.complain -
aa-decode hex-encoded in AppArmor log filesdecode -
aa-disable an AppArmor security profiledisable -
aa-AppArmor profile generation made easy.easyprof -
aa-set an AppArmor security profile to enforce mode from being disabled or complain mode.enforce -
aa-confine a program with the specified AppArmor profileexec -
aa-profile generation utility for AppArmorgenprof -
aa-load precompiled AppArmor policy from cache location(s)load -
aa-utility for updating AppArmor security profileslogprof -
aa-merge AppArmor security profiles.mergeprof -
aa-display information about logged AppArmor messages.notify -
aa-remove unknown AppArmor profilesremove- unknown -
aa-display various information about the current AppArmor policy.status -
aa-unload all AppArmor profilesteardown -
aa-output a list of processes with tcp or udp ports that do not have AppArmor profiles loadedunconfined -
aa-update browser profiles with browser abstractionsupdate- browser
ab
ac
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acconnect time accounting -
acceptaccept/reject jobs sent to a destination -
accessdbdumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable format -
accesspatternsNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
accountbatchCreate and delete many user accounts -
acctdumpaccounting data dump utility -
acctonturns process accounting on or off -
acmetoolrequest certificates from ACME servers automatically -
acngfsVirtual file system for use with apt-cacher-ng -
acorn-partition editor for Acorn/RISC OS machinesfdisk -
acpi_ACPI event listenerlisten -
acpiconfcontrol ACPI power management -
acpidAdvanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon -
acpidbACPI DSDT debugger -
acpidumpdump ACPI tables and ASL -
actctrlconfigure IBM Active 2000 ISDN adaptor -
activateread/write flags marking active boot partition -
activeda daemon to handle nnrpd requests for active file information. -
actsyncSynchronize newsgroups -
actsyncdSynchronize newsgroups
ad
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ad-Manage and display keytabs for Active Directory principalskeytab -
adaptlvmAdapts an LVMVDO base storage to RW -
adcliTool for performing actions on an Active Directory domain -
add-add shells to the list of valid login shellsshell -
add_Add members to a Mailman mailing list from the command line.members -
addclientsassign clients to an image -
addcrconverts 0x0a to 0x0d 0x0a -
addftpuserset up anonymous FTP user rmftpuser - remove anonymous FTP user -
addftpuser.No manpage for this program, utility or function.wu- ftpd- academ -
addgnupghomeCreate .gnupg home directories -
addgroupadd or manipulate users or groups -
addparttell the kernel about the existence of a partition -
addpasswdOpenH323 Gatekeeper -
addrconsoleSetup a new remote console user -
address6 -
addtcpquotaAllowe or disallowe users to use tcp quota -
addtosmbpassadd new entries to smbpasswd files -
adduseradd or manipulate users or groups -
adduser-add a user to the system, and do many other useful things after that.ng -
adduser.hook for local actions in adduser and deluserlocal -
adelsystem_Driver for the ADELSYSTEM CB/CBI DC-UPScbi -
adjkerntzadjust real-time clock (rtc) and kernel timezone offset -
adjtimexdisplay or set the kernel time variables -
adjtimexconfigfind kernel clock variables and save for reboots -
admpersistNo manpage for this program, utility or function.
ae
af
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afbackoutcontrols the client functions of the afbackup package -
afbackupcontrols the client functions of the afbackup package -
afclientcontrols the client functions of the afbackup package -
afclient.client side configuration file for afbackupconf -
afclientconfigclient side configuration file for afbackup -
afl-addseeds -
afl-analyze -
afl-as -
afl-afl-ccc++ -
afl-afl-cccc -
afl-afl-ccclang- fast -
afl-afl-ccclang- fast++ -
afl-afl-ccclang- lto -
afl-afl-ccclang- lto++ -
afl-cmin -
afl-cmin. awk -
afl-cmin. bash -
afl-cmin. py -
afl-fuzz -
afl-afl-cc++2.68c by Michal Zalewskig++ -
afl-afl-ccg++- fast -
afl-afl-cc++2.68c by Michal Zalewskigcc -
afl-afl-ccgcc- fast -
afl-gotcpu -
afl-afl-cclto -
afl-afl-cclto++ -
afl-persistent- config -
afl-plot -
afl-showmap -
afl-system- config -
afl-tmin -
afl-whatsup -
afmserverthe multi-stream server of the afbackup package -
afp_Setup and Usage Howto for ACLs with Netatalkacls -
afpdApple Filing Protocol daemon -
afrestorethe restore utility of the afbackup package -
afs-Set up initial database server for AFS cellnewcell -
afs-Generate and populate root volumes for new AFS cells.rootvol -
afsdInitializes the Cache Manager and starts related daemons -
afsd.Initializes the Cache Manager and starts related daemonsfuse -
afserverthe server program of the afbackup package -
afserver.server side configuration file for afbackupconf -
afserverconfigserver side configuration file for afbackup -
afverifyverify of a previous backup
ag
ah
ai
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aide.call aide binary for Debian mechanismswrapper -
aideinitcreate a new AIDE database -
airbase-multi-purpose tool aimed at attacking clients as opposed to the Access Point (AP) itselfng -
aireplay-inject packets into a wireless network to generate trafficng -
airmon-POSIX sh script designed to turn wireless cards into monitor mode.ng -
airmon-bash script designed to turn wireless cards into monitor mode, Zero_Chaos versionzc -
airodump-a wireless packet capture tool for aircrack-ngng -
airodump-IEEE oui list updater for airodump-ngng- oui- update -
airserv-a wireless card serverng -
airtun-a virtual tunnel interface creator for aircrack-ngng -
airventriloquist-encrypted WiFi packet injectionng
ak
al
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al-minimal HTTP daemon for Albatross web applicationshttpd -
al-session daemon for Albatross web applicationssession- daemon -
al175Driver for Eltek UPS models with AL175 alarm module -
alaminAlamin GSM SMS Gateway -
alfredAlmighty Lightweight Fact Remote Exchange Daemon -
alfred-Alfred GPS distribution servergpsd -
alias_Manage Sympa aliases (Obsoleted)manager -
aliaslookupLook up mail aliases -
alive6 -
AlmightyOAR server daemon. -
alpine-bootstrap an Alpine Linux chrootchroot- install -
alsa-command-line utility to gather information about the ALSA subsysteminfo -
alsa-command-line utility to gather information about the ALSA subsysteminfo. sh -
alsaconfconfiguration tool for the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture -
alsaconfigNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
alta-EEPROM setup and diagnostic program for ethernet cards based on the chip Sundance ST201 "Alta".diag
am
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amaddclientprogram to add client to an existing Amanda configuration -
amadminadministrative interface to control Amanda backups -
amaespipewrapper program for aespipe -
amandaThe Open Source Backup Platform -
amanda-Start or stop the Amanda Rest Serverrest- server -
amarchiverCreate, extract or list amanda archive -
amavisd-sendmail milter for amavismilter -
amavisd-Interface between MTA and virus scanner/content filtersnew -
amavisd-Cronjobs for the Debian amavisd-new packagenew- cronjob -
ambackupback up all disks in an Amanda configuration -
ambsdtarAmanda Application to interface with BSD Tar -
amcheckrun Amanda self-checks -
amcheckdbcheck Amanda database for tape consistency -
amcheckdumpcheck the results of an Amanda dump -
amcleanuprun the Amanda cleanup process after a failure -
amcleanupdiskcleanup holding disk directory -
amcryptreference crypt program for Amanda symmetric data encryption -
amcrypt-crypt program for Amanda symmetric data encryption using OpenSSLossl -
amcrypt-crypt program for Amanda asymmetric data encryption using OpenSSLossl- asym -
amcryptsimplereference simple crypt program for Amanda symmetric data encryption -
amdautomatically mount file systems -
amd-coordinate site-wide filesystem informationfsinfo -
amdconfiginteractive Debian configuration for amd -
amddAmanda version of dd -
amdevcheckValidate an Amanda device and volume. -
amdumpback up all disks in an Amanda configuration -
amdump_back up all disks in an Amanda configurationclient -
amfetchdumpextract backup images from multiple Amanda tapes. -
amflushflush Amanda backup files from holding disk to tape -
amgetconflook up configuration parameters and manipulate debug logs -
amgpgcryptreference crypt program for Amanda public-key data encryption -
amgtarAmanda Application to interface with GNU Tar -
amiga-Amiga disk partitioning programfdisk -
amlabellabel an Amanda tape -
amlabel-a hacked-up replacement for amlabel to label CD-RWs intended for use with cdrw-tapercdrw -
ammtAmanda version of mt -
amoldrecoveramrecover variant compantible with old Amanda protocols -
amoradAmora (A Remote Mobile Assistant) daemon -
amoverviewdisplay file systems processed by Amanda over time -
ampgsqlAmanda Application to interface with PostgreSQL -
amplotvisualize the behavior of Amanda -
ampr-routing daemon for AMPRNet gateways v2.4.1ripd -
amqautomounter query tool -
amq-check loopback RPC connection to amdcheck- wrap -
amrawAmanda Application open and read data -
amrecoverAmanda index database browser -
amreindexre-index tapes or specific dump -
amreportgenerate a formatted output of statistics for an Amanda run -
amrestorelow-level data-extraction from Amanda volumes -
amrmtaperemove a tape from the Amanda database -
amsambaAmanda Application to interface with smbclient -
amserverconfigprogram to setup initial Amanda configuration -
amservicerun an amanda service on a client -
amsslProgram to manage amanda ssl certificates -
amstarAmanda Application to interface with star -
amstatusdisplay the state of an Amanda run -
amsuntarAmanda Application to interface with native tar utility available on solaris platforms -
amtapeControl Amanda changers -
amtapetypegenerate a tapetype definition by testing the device directly -
amtocgenerate TOC (Table Of Contents) for an Amanda run -
amvaultCopy Amanda dumps from one volume to another -
amverifycheck an Amanda tape for errors -
amverifyruncheck the tapes written by the last Amanda run -
amzfs-Amanda script to create zfs sendrecvsendrecv -
amzfs-Amanda script to create zfs snapshotsnapshot
an
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anacronruns commands periodically -
andauto nice daemon -
anon-starts the proxyserver of the an.on anonymizing proxy project.proxy -
anvilPostfix session count and request rate control -
anytunanycast tunneling daemon -
anytun-anycast tunneling configuration utilityconfig -
anytun-anycast tunneling control daemoncontrold -
anytun-anycast tunneling routing table visualization utilityshowtables
ao
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aoe-tell aoe driver to discover AoE devicesdiscover -
aoe-flush the down devices out of the aoe driverflush -
aoe-restrict aoe driver to specified network interfacesinterfaces -
aoe-create special device files for aoe drivermkdevs -
aoe-create special device files for one shelf addressmkshelf -
aoe-revalidate the disk size of an aoe devicerevalidate -
aoe-verify storage network capabilitiessancheck -
aoe-print aoe device status reportstat -
aoe-print AoE-related software version informationversion -
aoecfgmanipulate AoE configuration strings -
aoepingsimple communication with AoE device -
aoladddbAdd a database to the Postgres Database Manager -
aolpgconfigreconfigure the AOLserver webserver Postgres Module -
aolserver-AOLserver programnsd -
aolserver4-AOLserver programnsd -
aolsrvconfigreconfigure the AOLserver webserver
ap
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apparse addresses 822-style -
ap-AP authorized MAC change utilityauth -
ap-configure and monitor Atmel and NWN based APsconfig -
ap-configure and monitor ATMEL_PRISM based APsgl -
ap-AP statistics translatorsmrtg -
ap-AP statistics translatorsrrd -
ap-TFTP client for upgrading ATMEL AT76C510 WiSOC-based APstftp -
ap-a SNMP trap processing daemontrapd -
ap51-firmware flasher for ethernet connected routers and access pointsflash -
apacheApache hypertext transfer protocol server -
apache-reconfigure the Apache webserver modules listmodconf -
apache-Apache hypertext transfer protocol serverperl -
apache-Apache HTTP server control interfaceperl- ctl -
apache-Apache hypertext transfer protocol serverperl. dbg -
apache-reconfigure the Apache webserver modules listperlconfig -
apache-Apache HTTP server control interfaceperlctl -
apache-Apache hypertext transfer protocol serverssl -
apache-Apache hypertext transfer protocol serverssl. dbg -
apache-reconfigure the Apache webserver modules listsslconfig -
apache-Apache HTTP server control interfacesslctl -
apache.Apache hypertext transfer protocol serverdbg -
apache2Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server -
apache2ctlApache HTTP server control interface -
apache_monitors child Apache processesmonitor -
apachechkpermsfix permissions of files and directories for Apache -
apacheconfigreconfigure the Apache webserver modules list -
apachectlApache HTTP Server Control Interface -
apachemodnameprint the names of Apache modules -
apc_Driver for APC Smart-UPS Modbus protocolmodbus -
apcaccessretrieve status information from apcupsd(8) -
apccontrolapcupsd(8) event handler script -
apcddaemon for APC SmartUPS support -
apcsmartDriver for American Power Conversion Smart Protocol UPS equipment -
apcsmart-Driver for American Power Conversion Smart Protocol UPS equipmentold -
apcstatDisplay current APC UPS status -
apctestapcupsd(8) test program -
apcupsda daemon for controlling most APC UPSes -
apcupsd-Driver for apcupsd client accessups -
apfs-list the labels of all volumes in an APFS filesystemlabel -
apfs-take an snapshot of an APFS filesystemsnap -
apfsckcheck an APFS filesystem -
apkAlpine Package Keeper -
apk-dump v3 files in textual representationadbdump -
apk-generate v3 files from text representationadbgen -
apk-sign, resign or recompress apk v3 packages or indexesadbsign -
apk-add or update constraints to world and commit changesadd -
apk-audit directories for changesaudit -
apk-manage a local cache of package filescache -
apk-convert v2 installed database to v3 formatconvdb -
apk-convert v2 indexes to v3 formatconvndx -
apk-remove constraints from world and commit changesdel -
apk-generate graphviz graphsdot -
apk-Extract package file contentsextract -
apk-download packages from global repositories to a local directoryfetch -
apk-repair packages or systemfix -
apk-create repository index file from packagesindex -
apk-print detailed information about packagesinfo -
apk-list packages matching a pattern or other criterialist -
apk-Show checksums of package contentsmanifest -
apk-create apkv3 repository index file from packagesmkndx -
apk-create apkv3 package filesmkpkg -
apk-show repository policy for packagespolicy -
apk-query information about packages by various criteriaquery -
apk-search for packages by name or descriptionsearch -
apk-show statistics about repositories and installationsstats -
apk-update repository indexesupdate -
apk-upgrade installed packagesupgrade -
apk-verify package integrity and signatureverify -
apk-compare package versionsversion -
apmdisplay power management status -
apmdAdvanced Power Management (APM) daemon -
apmiserpower-saving daemon for ThinkPads -
apparmor_loads AppArmor profiles into the kernelparser -
apparmor_display various information about the current AppArmor policy.status -
apphbdApplication Heartbeat Monitor for High-Availability Linux -
applydeltaisoreconstruct an iso from the old iso and the deltaiso -
applydeltarpmreconstruct an rpm from a deltarpm -
applyfilterapply filter settings to news spool -
applygnupgdefaultsRun gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users. -
appmgrTool to manage applications and platforms -
approxproxy server for Debian archive files -
approx-garbage-collect the cache of Debian archive filesgc -
approx-copy local .deb files into the approx cacheimport -
approx-update cached Packages and Sources filesupdate -
aprsdNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
aprsdigiAPRS(™) digipeater -
aprsmonmonitor APRS AX.25 traffic for javAPRS -
aprxAn APRS iGate application with integrated Digipeater. -
aprx-statistics utility for aprx(8)stat -
apsfilterconfigmagic print filter with auto file type recognition -
aptcommand-line interface -
apt-query the APT cachecache -
apt-caching proxy for Debian packagescacher -
apt-caching proxy for software package downloadscacher- ng -
apt-APT CD-ROM management utilitycdrom -
apt-manual page for apt-clone 0.2clone -
apt-APT Configuration Query programconfig -
apt-wrapper for calling apt-get with external solverscudf- get -
apt-terminal-based remote package update managerdater -
apt-a utility for managing package versionsforktracer -
apt-APT package handling utility -- command-line interfaceget -
apt-Deprecated APT key management utilitykey -
apt-show, set and unset various settings for a packagemark -
apt-move cache of Debian packages into a mirror hierarchy.move -
apt-Offline APT Package manageroffline -
apt-apt helper for peer-to-peer downloads of Debian packagesp2p -
apt-A proxy for saving bandwidth to Debian serversproxy -
apt-Import packages into the apt-proxy cache.proxy- import -
apt-Updates apt-proxy configuration to the new format.proxy- v1tov2 -
apt-performs recursive dependency listings similar to apt-cacherdepends -
apt-Archive authentication support for APTsecure -
apt-add apt download sourcessetup -
apt-program to generate a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/apt-spy.list filespy -
apt-transport- s3 -
apt-Use apt with removable mediazip -
apt-Use apt with removable mediazip- inst -
apt-Use apt with removable mediazip- list -
aptitudehigh-level interface to the package manager -
aptitude-high-level interface to the package managercurses -
aptitude-automate package choice managementrobot -
aptitude-call aptitude-robot non-interactivelyrobot- session -
aptitude.fr -
apxsAPache eXtenSion tool -
apxs2APache eXtenSion tool
ar
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arbitronarbitron mailboxes -
arbitronsortsorts arbitron(8) output -
arc-ARC authplugin to store BLAH accouting logs about FINISHED jobsblahp- logger -
arc-ARC Information Index Relay Helperinfoindex- relay -
arc-ARC Information Index Serverinfoindex- server -
arc-ARC VOMS AC-based queue policy enforcing pluginvomsac- check -
archNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
arch-enhanced chroot commandchroot -
archedARC Hosting Environment Daemon -
archiveUsenet article archiver -
archive.Usenet article archiverinn -
archivedMailing List Archiving Daemon for Sympa -
arcstatreport ZFS ARC and L2ARC statistics -
arctica-Create temp user for an Arctica Greeter's Guest Sessiongreeter- guest- account- script -
areadpreliminary manpage aread awrite enitune ilmid saaldump sonetdiag ttcp_atm zntune -
argdist-Trace a function and display a histogram or frequency count of its parameter values. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.bpfcc -
argusaudit record generation and utilization system -
argus_audit record generation and utilization systemlinux -
arla-commandline AFS cache managercli -
arladAFS cache manager for nnpfs -
arno-Single- & multi-homed firewall script with DSL/ADSL support.iptables- firewall -
arpmanipulate the system ARP cache -
arp2ethersconvert arpwatch address database to ethers file format -
arpalertARP traffic monitoring -
arpduserspace arp daemon. -
arpfetchobtain ethernet/ip address pairings via snmp -
arpingsend ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host -
arponARP handler inspection -
arpsendsend ARP requests -
arpsnmpkeep track of ethernet/ip address pairings -
arpspoofintercept packets on a switched LAN -
arptablesARP table administration -
arptables-compat tools to migrate from iptables to nftablescompat -
arptables-ARP table administration (legacy)legacy -
arptables-Restore ARP Tableslegacy- restore -
arptables-Save ARP Tableslegacy- save -
arptables-ARP table administration (nft-based)nft -
arptables-Restore ARP Tables (nft-based)nft- restore -
arptables-dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based)nft- save -
arptables-Restore ARP Tablesrestore -
arptables-dump arptables rules to stdoutsave -
arptables-translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables ip6tables-translate — translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables ebtables-translate — translation tool to migrate from ebtables to nftables arptables-translate — translation tool to migrate from arptables to nftablestranslate -
arpwatchkeep track of ethernet/ip address pairings
as
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asemdriver for UPS in ASEM PB1300 -
asetkeyAdd a key from a keytab to an AFS KeyFile or KeyFileExt -
ashuntAutonomous System (AS) trace route utility -
askProgram to detect the name of your EPSON printerPrinter -
askrunlevelSelects operation mode at boot time -
aslmanagerApple System Log data life-cycle manager -
asmtpdAvenger SMTP Daemon -
aspdAddress Search Protocol Daemon -
aspell-Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dictsautobuildhash -
asqlProvide an SQL interface to Apache logfiles. -
astdb2bdbconvert astdb back to Berkeley DB 1.86 -
astdb2sqlite3convert astdb to SQLite 3 -
asteriskAll-purpose telephony server. -
astgenkeygenerates keys for for Asterisk IAX2 RSA authentication -
astracerouteautonomous system trace route utility -
astribank_License Xorcom Astribank (xpp) capabilities.allow -
astribank_Xorcom Astribank (xpp) firmware loaderhexload -
astribank_Mark / check is a Xorcom Astribank (xpp) is startingis_ starting -
astribank_Xorcom Astribank (xpp) control tooltool