wcwidth(3)

wcwidth3

Determine columns needed for a wide character

Usage

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE       /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
#include <wchar.h>

int wcwidth(wchar_t wc);

Library

Standard C library (libc, -lc)

Overview

The wcwidth() function returns the number of columns needed to represent the wide character wc. If wc is a printable wide character, the value is at least 0. If wc is null wide character (L'\0'), the value is 0. Otherwise, -1 is returned.

Return value

The wcwidth() function returns the number of column positions for wc.

Attributes

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

InterfaceAttributeValue
wcwidth()Thread safetyMT-Safe locale

Notes

The behavior of wcwidth() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.

Releases

14 releases since Debian 2.2 (Potato); the text changed 13 times.

  1. 2.2
  2. 3.0
  3. 3.1
  4. 4.0
  5. 5.0
  6. 6.0
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. Arch

Standards

POSIX.1-2008.

History

POSIX.1-2001.

Note that before glibc 2.2.5, glibc used the prototype

int wcwidth(wint_t wc);

From man-pages 6.19-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.