wcwidth(3)

wcwidth3

Number of column positions of a wide-character code

Usage

#include <wchar.h>

int

wcwidth(wchar_t wc);

Library

Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

Overview

The wcwidth() function determines the number of column positions required to display the wide character wc.

Return values

The wcwidth() function returns 0 if the wc argument is a null wide character (L'\0'), -1 if wc is not printable, otherwise it returns the number of column positions the character occupies.

Examples

This code fragment reads text from standard input and breaks lines that are more than 20 column positions wide, similar to the fold(1) utility:

wint_t ch;
int column, w;
column = 0;
while ((ch = getwchar()) != WEOF) {
	w = wcwidth(ch);
	if (w > 0 && column + w >= 20) {
		putwchar(L'\n');
		column = 0;
	}
	putwchar(ch);
	if (ch == L'\n')
		column = 0;
	else if (w > 0)
		column += w;
}

Releases

56 releases since FreeBSD 5.0-RELEASE; the text changed 33 times.

  1. 5.0–5.2.1
  2. 5.3–6.3
  3. 6.4
  4. 7.0
  5. 7.1
  6. 7.2
  7. 7.3
  8. 7.4
  9. 8.0
  10. 8.1
  11. 8.2
  12. 8.3
  13. 8.4
  14. 9.0
  15. 9.1
  16. 9.2
  17. 9.3
  18. 10.0
  19. 10.1
  20. 10.2
  21. 10.3
  22. 10.4
  23. 11.0
  24. 11.1
  25. 11.2
  26. 11.3
  27. 11.4
  28. 12.0
  29. 12.1
  30. 12.2
  31. 12.3
  32. 12.4
  33. 13.0–13.2
  34. 13.3–16.0

Standards

The wcwidth() function conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”).

From base 16.0-CURRENT-20261027-61c70dc16a79 in FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT (2026-10-27). Parsed by carta from the page's mdoc source.