isspace(3)

isspace3

White-space character test

Usage

#include <ctype.h>

int

isspace(int c);

int

isspace_l(int c, locale_t loc);

Library

Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

Overview

The isspace() and isspace_l() functions test for white-space characters. For any locale, this includes the following standard characters:

``\t''``\n''``\v''``\f''``\r''`` ''

In the "C" locale, isspace() and isspace_l() return non-zero for these characters only. The value of the argument must be representable as an unsigned char or the value of EOF.

The isspace_l() function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the isspace() function uses the current global or per-thread locale.

Return values

The isspace() and isspace_l() functions return zero if the character tests false and return non-zero if the character tests true.

Compatibility

The 4.4BSD extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the unsigned char type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete and may not be supported in future releases. The iswspace() or iswspace_l() function should be used instead.

Releases

87 releases since FreeBSD 2.0.5-RELEASE; the text changed 45 times.

  1. 2.0.5–2.1.7.1
  2. 2.2.2
  3. 2.2.5–3.4
  4. 3.5–3.5.1
  5. 4.0
  6. 4.1
  7. 4.1.1–4.2
  8. 4.3–4.4
  9. 4.5–4.11
  10. 5.0–5.2.1
  11. 5.3–5.5
  12. 6.0–6.3
  13. 6.4
  14. 7.0
  15. 7.1
  16. 7.2
  17. 7.3
  18. 7.4
  19. 8.0
  20. 8.1
  21. 8.2
  22. 8.3
  23. 8.4
  24. 9.0
  25. 9.1
  26. 9.2
  27. 9.3
  28. 10.0
  29. 10.1
  30. 10.2
  31. 10.3
  32. 10.4
  33. 11.0
  34. 11.1
  35. 11.2
  36. 11.3
  37. 11.4
  38. 12.0
  39. 12.1
  40. 12.2
  41. 12.3
  42. 12.4
  43. 13.0–13.1
  44. 13.2
  45. 13.3–14.5
  46. 15.0–16.0

Standards

The isspace() function conforms to ISO/IEC 9899:1990 (“ISO C90”). The isspace_l() function conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (“POSIX.1”).

History

The isspace() function first appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.

From base 16.0-CURRENT-20261027-61c70dc16a79 in FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT (2026-10-27). Parsed by carta from the page's mdoc source.