from(1)

from1

Print names of those who have sent mail

Usage

from [-c] [-f file] [-s sender] [user]

Overview

The from utility prints out the mail header lines from the invoker's mailbox.

The following options are available:

-c

Just print a count of messages and exit.

-f file

The supplied file is examined instead of the invoker's mailbox. If the -f option is used, the user argument should not be used. Read from standard input if file name “-” is given.

-s sender

Only mail from addresses containing the supplied string are printed.

If user is given, the user's mailbox is examined instead of the invoker's own mailbox. (Privileges are required.)

Environment

MAIL

If set, the location of the invoker's mailbox. Otherwise, the default in /var/mail is used.

Files

/var/mail/*

Releases

87 releases since FreeBSD 2.0.5-RELEASE; the text changed 43 times.

  1. 2.0.5
  2. 2.1.5–2.1.7.1
  3. 2.2.2–3.3
  4. 3.4–3.5.1
  5. 4.0–4.2
  6. 4.3
  7. 4.4
  8. 4.5–4.6.2
  9. 4.7–4.11
  10. 5.0–5.5
  11. 6.0–6.3
  12. 6.4
  13. 7.0
  14. 7.1
  15. 7.2
  16. 7.3
  17. 7.4
  18. 8.0
  19. 8.1
  20. 8.2
  21. 8.3
  22. 8.4
  23. 9.0
  24. 9.1
  25. 9.2
  26. 9.3
  27. 10.0
  28. 10.1
  29. 10.2
  30. 10.3
  31. 10.4
  32. 11.0
  33. 11.1
  34. 11.2
  35. 11.3
  36. 11.4
  37. 12.0
  38. 12.1
  39. 12.2
  40. 12.3
  41. 12.4
  42. 13.0–13.2
  43. 13.3–14.5
  44. 15.0–16.0

-c since FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE.

History

The from command appeared in 3.0BSD.

From base 16.0-CURRENT-20261027-61c70dc16a79 in FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT (2026-10-27). Parsed by carta from the page's mdoc source.