CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE(3)

CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE3

Private key file for ssh auth

Usage

#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE,
                          char *filename);

Overview

Pass a char pointer pointing to a filename for your private key. If not used, libcurl defaults to $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa or $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa if the HOME environment variable is set, and in the current directory if HOME is not set.

If the file is password-protected, set the password with CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD(3).

The SSH library derives the public key from this private key when possible. If the SSH library cannot derive the public key from the private one and no public one is provided with CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE(3), the transfer fails.

The application does not have to keep the string around after setting this option.

Default

As explained above

Protocols

SFTP and SCP

Examples

int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    CURLcode res;
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "sftp://example.com/file");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE,
                     "/home/clarkkent/.ssh/id_rsa");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, "password");
    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
}

Return value

Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported, CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not, or CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was insufficient heap space.

Releases

79 releases since OS X 10.10; the text changed 13 times.

  1. 10.10–10.11.6
  2. 10.12–10.12.5
  3. 10.12.6–10.14.6
  4. 10.15–11.5
  5. 12.0.1–12.2
  6. 12.3–12.5
  7. 13.0
  8. 13.1
  9. 13.2
  10. 13.3
  11. 13.4
  12. 13.5–14.1
  13. 14.2–14.4
  14. 14.5–26.5

Availability

Added in 7.16.1

From curl 166.0.0.0.1 in macOS 26.5. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.