SYNOPSIS

#include <stdlib.h>

int clearenv(void);

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

clearenv(): _SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION

The clearenv() function clears the environment of all name-value pairs and sets the value of the external variable environ to NULL.

RETURN VALUE

The clearenv() function returns zero on success, and a nonzero value on failure.

VERSIONS

Available since glibc 2.0.

CONFORMING TO

Various UNIX variants (DG/UX, HP-UX, QNX, ...). POSIX.9 (bindings for FORTRAN77). POSIX.1-1996 did not accept clearenv() and putenv(3), but changed its mind and scheduled these functions for some later issue of this standard (cf. B.4.6.1). However, POSIX.1-2001 adds only putenv(3), and rejected clearenv().

NOTES

Used in security-conscious applications. If it is unavailable the assignment

    environ = NULL;

will probably do.

The DG/UX and Tru64 man pages write: If environ has been modified by anything other than the putenv(3), getenv(3), or clearenv() functions, then clearenv() will return an error and the process environment will remain unchanged.

RELATED TO clearenv…

COLOPHON

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