8 System administration
11,057 pages in section 8.
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macbook-loads iSight firmware from Mac OS X driverisight- firmware- loader -
macgateconfigcreate the MacGated.config file. -
MacEstablish an Appletalk-IP route to the IPDDP device.Gated -
macipgwMacIP Gateway Daemon -
macofflood a switched LAN with random MAC addresses -
MacVerify routes in the IPDDP device.Pinger -
MacRegister an interface as an Appletalk IPGATEWAY node.Register -
MacEstablish an Appletalk-IP route to the IPDDP device.Route -
macutilMessage Authentication Code utility -
madwimaxdriver for mobile WiMAX equipment based on Samsung CMC-730 -
magicfilterautomatic configurable printer filter -
magicfilterconfigwrites interactively a printcap file. -
magpieDebian reference librarian -
maidagthe mail delivery agent. -
mail.deliver mail through LMTPlmtp -
mail.store mail in a mailboxlocal -
mail.store mail in a maildirmaildir -
mail.deliver mail to a file in mbox formatmboxfile -
mail.deliver mail to a programmda -
mail500X.500 capable mailer fax500 - X.500 capable fax delivery agent -
mailboxzmailer local delivery transport agent -
mailconfNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
mailerscript to warn users about their weak passwords -
mailfromda general-purpose mail filtering daemon -
mailgraphdaemon which produces graphs of SMTP traffic -
mailman2lurkerImport mailman lists and their archives into a lurker database. -
mailpostFeed an e-mail message into a newsgroup -
mailqshow contents of the mail queue -
mailrmAn offline Mail Transfer Agent -
Maila email virus scanner and spam tagger.Scanner -
mailscannerNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
mailscanner_a script to create the lockfile used by MailScanner.create_ locks -
mailsnarfsniff mail messages in Berkeley mbox format -
mailstatsdisplay mail statistics -
mailwrapperinvoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration file -
make-create a cache devicebcache -
make-preliminary manpage clamav-getfiles - preliminary manpageclamav- data- package -
make-create a FAI boot floppyfai- bootfloppy -
make-create the FAI nfsroot directoryfai- nfsroot -
make-build Debian kernel packages from Linux kernel sourceskpkg -
make-Debconf wrapper for opensslssl- cert -
make_system for creating custom bootdisksroot_ fs -
make_Generates frozen configuratyion file for SOCKS serversockdfc -
make_Generates frozen route file for SOCKS serversockdfr -
make_Generates frozen configuratyion file for SOCKS clientssocksfc -
makeacceptmailforCreate /etc/courier/esmtpacceptmailfor.dat -
makeactivetool to recover Usenet active file. -
makealiasesCreate an alias database -
makeconvcompile a converter table -
makedbmcreate or dump a ypserv database file -
makedbzRebuild dbz files -
makedeltaisocreate a deltaiso from two isos -
makedeltarpmcreate a deltarpm from two rpms -
MAKEDEVcreate devices -
makedumpfilemake a small dumpfile of kdump -
Makefile.generate and distribute YP mapsyp -
MAKEFLOPPIESCreates the default floppy device nodes. -
makefscreate a filesystem image from a directory tree -
makehistoryInitialize or rebuild INN history database -
makehosteddomainsBuild a database of hosted domains -
makeimapaccessBuild IMAP server access file -
makejailHelps creating and maintaining a chroot jail -
makemapcreate database maps for smtpd -
makepercentrelayBuild a list of %-relayed domains -
makepkgpackage build utility -
makeromMake bootrom image -
makesmtpaccessBuild ESMTP server access file -
makesmtpaccess-Build ESMTP server access filemsa -
makeuserdbcreate /etc/courier/userdb -
makeuucpneighborsSample Courier mail filter -
makewhatisindex UNIX manuals -
makewhatis.start makewhatis for local file systemslocal -
malcontent-Parental Controls Access Utilityclient -
malcontent-Parental Controls Timer Extension Agenttimer- extension- agent -
malcontent-Parental Controls Timer Daemontimerd -
malcontent-Parental Controls Web Filtering Daemonwebd -
man2htmlUNIX Man Page to HTML translator -
manage_Sched job queue managerjobq -
manctlmanipulating manual pages -
mandbcreate or update the manual page index caches -
mandocdserver process to format manual pages in batch mode -
mandosGives encrypted passwords to authenticated Mandos clients -
mandos-Control or query the operation of the Mandos serverctl -
mandos-Generate key and password for Mandos client and server.keygen -
mandos-Text-based GUI to control the Mandos server.monitor -
manual-wrapper for expirer(8) transporterexpirer -
map-Multicast connection mappermbone -
mapscrnload screen output mapping table -
maradnsDNS server -
mariadbdthe MariaDB server (mariadbd is now a symlink to mariadbd) -
masqmailAn offline Mail Transfer Agent -
massagevendorconvert the ethernet vendor codes master list to arpwatch format -
masscanFast scan of the Internet -
masterPostfix master process -
masterguardDriver for Masterguard UPS equipment -
matchpathconget the default SELinux security context for the specified path from the file contexts configuration -
mathopdAdvanced Hypertext Tranfer Protocol Server -
mausezahna fast versatile packet generator with Cisco-cli
mb
mc
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mcatmanformat all manual pages below a directory -
mcelogDecode kernel machine check log on x86 machines -
mchatAutomated conversational script with a modem -
mcsMulti-Category System -
mcs2hNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
mcsenderMulticast test tool to send multicast test packets -
mcservMidnight Commander file server. -
mcstransdMCS (Multiple Category System) daemon. Translates SELinux MCS/MLS labels to human readable form.
md
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md-Control mimedefang-multiplexormx- ctrl -
mdathe GNU local mail delivery agent. -
mdaddcommand set to manage md devices. -
mdadmmanage MD devices aka Linux Software RAID -
mdadm-helper script to start all known arraysstartall -
mdconfigcreate and control memory disks -
mdcreatecreates a mdtab entry -
mdefragdefragment file systems. -
mdevctlMediated device management utility -
mdflush-Trace md flush events. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.bpfcc -
mdflush.Trace md flush events. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.bt -
mdflush.Trace md flush events. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.bt. bt -
mdk4IEEE 802.11 PoC tool -
mdmfsconfigure and mount an in-memory file system using the md(4) driver or the tmpfs(4) filesystem -
mdmonmonitor MD external metadata arrays -
mdnsdsmall multicast DNS daemon -
mdnsproxyDNS proxy server for multi-lingual DNS -
mMulticast and Unicast DNS daemonDNSResponder -
mdopobsolete -
mdrunautodetect and activate all raid partitions -
mdstopcommand set to manage md devices.
me
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meanwell_Driver for Mean Well NTU series inverter/UPS unitsntu -
measurefs.the program for measuring reiser4 filesystem parameters (fragmentation, node packing, etc.).reiser4 -
meatclientManually confirm that a node has been removed from the cluster -
medusa-daemon to perform medusa file system searchessearchd -
megatecDriver for Megatec protocol based UPS equipment -
megatec_Driver for Megatec protocol based USB UPS equipmentusb -
meinproc4KDE translator for XML -
meinproc5KDE translator for XML -
mellon_Populate initial SP metadata for mod_auth_melloncreate_ metadata -
membwtool for generating memory bandwidth -
memconfigcontrol system cache behaviour with respect to memory -
memcontrolcontrol system cache behaviour with respect to memory -
memdumpmemory dumper -
memhogAllocates memory with policy for testing -
memleak-Print a summary of outstanding allocations and their call stacks to detect memory leaks. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.bpfcc -
memlockddaemon to lock files in memory with mlock -
memstatIdentify what's using up virtual memory. -
memtesterstress test to find memory subsystem faults. -
menu.FreeBSD dynamic menu boot module4th -
menu.bootloader dynamic menu modulelua -
menusets.FreeBSD dynamic submenu boot module4th -
merecatSimple, small and fast HTTP server -
mergeactivebulk addition of newsgroups, merging in other site's active file -
mergerepo_Merge multiple rpm-md format repositories togetherc -
metalogan alternative syslog daemon -
metaphlan2-convert metaphlan2-data from fasta to bt2data- convert -
metasysDriver for Meta System UPS equipment -
metchereducing root bus factor
mf
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mfiutilmanage Broadcom/LSI MegaRAID SAS controllers -
mfsbdevMooseFS block device daemon/management tool -
mfscgiservstart HTTP/CGI server for MooseFS monitoring -
mfschunkdbdumpdumps data stored by a chunkserver in a chunkdb file -
mfschunkserverstart, restart or stop MooseFS chunkserver process -
mfschunktoolchecks chunk integrity offline -
mfscsstatsdumpdump usage data from chunkserver stats file in csv or png format -
mfsguistart, restart or stop MooseFS GUI server -
mfsmasterstart, restart or stop MooseFS master process -
mfsmetadirinfouses MooseFS metadata to calculate precise directory information (similar to mfsdirinfo) -
mfsmetadumpdump MooseFS metadata info in human readable format -
mfsmetaloggerstart, restart or stop MooseFS metalogger process -
mfsmetarestoredoesn't exist in this version of MooseFS -
mfsmetasearchuses MooseFS metadata to find specific files -
mfsmountmount MooseFS -
mfsnetdumpdump network traffic as mfs packets -
mfsrestoremastera networking, distributed, highly available file system -
mfsstatsdumpdump usage data from master stats file in csv or png format -
mfssupervisortool for controlling the work of MooseFS master process
mg
mh
mi
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micodMICO object adapter daemon -
micro-really small HTTP serverhttpd -
micro_really small HTTP serverhttpd -
micro_really small HTTP/HTTPS proxyproxy -
microcode_microcode utility for Intel IA32 processorsctl -
microdowellDriver for Microdowell Enterprise UPS series -
microsol-Driver for APC Back-UPS BR UPS equipmentapc -
midentdIDENT protocol server with masquerading support -
midentdconfigNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
migrate-Directory Server Migration scriptds -
migrate-Admin Server and Directory Server Migration scriptds- admin -
migratepagesMigrate the physical location a processes pages -
migspeedTest the speed of page migration -
mii-Network adapter control and monitoringdiag -
mii-view, manipulate media-independent interface statustool -
milter-grey listing filter for sendmailgreylist -
miltertestmilter unit test utility -
mimedefangSendmail MIME mail filter -
mimedefang-Process pool controller for mail filters.multiplexor -
mimedefang-a tool to release quarantined email messagesrelease -
mimedefang.Perl script to scan MIME messages.pl -
minbifThe IRC instant messaging gateway -
mindia tool for creating boot/root disks -
mingettyminimal getty for consoles -
mini-Once minimal Debian build and repository daemonbuildd -
mini-Create (or restore from) a mini-buildd backup archive.buildd- backup -
mini-List probable cruft files (from older versions or bugs)buildd- cruft -
mini-Run debootstrap faking linux version 2.6.buildd- debootstrap- uname- 2. 6 -
mini-Enter sbuild environment for given buildrequest changes file (manually debug failed builds).buildd- debug- build -
mini-Import package from an old mini-buildd 08x distribution into a reprepro distribution in cwd.buildd- import- 08x -
mini-Helper to manage a self-signed key pair to encrypt mini-buildd.buildd- self- signed- certificate -
mini-Idempotent setup script for SSH accessbuildd- ssh- setup -
mini-Script to use as a 'command' in an authorized_key file to allow authorization to mini-buildd uploads via SSHbuildd- ssh- uploader- command -
mini-small HTTP serverhttpd -
mini_too to nagios/icingaplugins inside of an embedded perl interpreterepn_ icinga -
mini_too to nagiosplugins inside of an embedded perl interpreterepn_ nagios3 -
mini_small HTTP serverhttpd -
minidlnadMiniDLNA DLNA/UPnP-AV Server -
minita UNIX process no 1 -
minit-list running serviceslist -
minit-shutdown the minit init system.shutdown -
minit-replace running minit with a new versionupdate -
miniupnpdUPnP Internet Gateway Device Daemon -
minsysusersminimalistic sysusers.d conf files parser -
miredoTeredo IPv6 tunneling for Unix -
miredo-Miredo configuration file syntax checking toolcheckconf -
miredo-Teredo server for Unixserver -
mission-Telepathy account management daemoncontrol -
mission-Telepathy account manager/chanel dispatchercontrol- 5 -
mixstarts the proxyserver of the an.on anonymizing proxy project. -
mixermanipulate soundcard mixer controls -
mixerctlmanipulate controls for audio hardware
mk
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mk-scripts to rebuild sharc's databasesaccessdb -
mk-create database maps for Amdamd- map -
mk-script to rebuild sharc's databasesrelaydb -
mk-generate service scripts for runitrunscript -
mk_translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap filemodmap -
mkaliasa YP map conversion program -
mkaliasesbuild the aliases database for smail from the ASCII source file -
mkapfscreate an APFS filesystem -
mkautoinstallcdgenerate a bootable iso image for autoinstalling clients -
mkautoinstalldiskettecreates a bootable floppy for autoinstalling clients -
mkautoinstallscriptcreate a SystemImager autoinstallscript -
mkbootmakes a bootdisk -
mkbootimgNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
mkbootserverConfigure a server so that other machines can boot from it over the network. -
mkcatcreate a new GNATS category -
mkcephfscreate a ceph file system -
mkclientnetbootset boot state for netboot enabled SystemImager clients -
mkcoverHylaFAX continuation cover page generation command -
mkcpmake a NILFS2 checkpoint -
mkcramfsmake a compressed ROM file system -
mkdbcreate a new GNATS database -
mkdbmbuild a DBM file suitable for use by smail -
mkdhcpservercreate a DHCP server configuration file for use with SystemImager -
mkdhcpstaticcreate a DHCP server configuration file with static entries -
mkdhparamsCreate new DH parameters for the Courier Mail Server -
mkdirinfogenerate directory information for ftpmirror -
mkdistcreate a distribution of send-pr for outside users -
mkdosfscreate an MS-DOS FAT filesystem -
mke2fscreate an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system -
mkelfmake an elf network bootable image for linuxImage -
mkenvdirpopulate a directory with the contents of the current environment variables -
mkesmtpdcertCreate a secure SMTP test certificate -
mkexfatfscreate an exFAT file system -
mkextunpackextract or list the contents of a multikext (mkext) archive -
mkfilecreate a file -
mkfontdescutility to create PK font description files -
mkfsbuild a Linux filesystem -
mkfs.create an APFS filesystemapfs -
mkfs.make an SCO bfs filesystembfs -
mkfs.create a btrfs filesystembtrfs -
mkfs.make compressed ROM file systemcramfs -
mkfs.create an exFAT filesystemexfat -
mkfs.create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file systemext2 -
mkfs.create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file systemext3 -
mkfs.create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file systemext4 -
mkfs.create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystemext4dev -
mkfs.create an F2FS file systemf2fs -
mkfs.create an MS-DOS FAT filesystemfat -
mkfs.Make a GFS filesystemgfs -
mkfs.create a gfs2 filesystemgfs2 -
mkfs.construct a new HFS Plus file systemhfs -
mkfs.construct a new HFS Plus file systemhfsplus -
mkfs.create a JFS formatted partitionjfs -
mkfs.create a LogFS filesystem.logfs -
mkfs.format a disk for a Lustre servicelustre -
mkfs.make a Minix filesystemminix -
mkfs.create an MS-DOS FAT filesystemmsdos -
mkfs.create a NILFS2 filesystemnilfs2 -
mkfs.create an NTFS file systemntfs -
mkfs.Creates an OCFS2 file system.ocfs2 -
mkfs.the program for creating reiser4 filesystem.reiser4 -
mkfs.The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem.reiserfs -
mkfs.create a UDF filesystemudf -
mkfs.construct a new UFS1/UFS2 file systemufs -
mkfs.create an MS-DOS FAT filesystemvfat -
mkfs.construct an XFS filesystemxfs -
mkfs.Create a zonefs file system on a zoned block devicezonefs -
mkhdimagecreates an empty hard disk image -
mkhomedir_Helper binary that creates home directorieshelper -
mkhpathproduce path data from an /etc/hosts file -
mkhybridcreate an hybrid ISO-9660/JOLIET/HFS/UDF filesystem-image with optional Rock Ridge attributes. -
mkimapdcertcreate a test SSL certificate for IMAP over SSL -
mkinitcpioCreate an initial ramdisk environment -
mkinitramfslow-level tool for generating an initramfs image -
mkinitramfs-generates an initramfs image for kernel-packagekpkg -
mkinitrdis a compat wrapper, which calls dracut to generate an initramfs -
mkinitrd-No manpage for this program, utility or function.cd -
mkinitrd-is a compat wrapper, which calls dracut to generate an initramfssuse -
mkinitrd.mkinitrd for initramfsyaird -
mkisofscreate an hybrid ISO-9660/JOLIET/HFS/UDF filesystem-image with optional Rock Ridge attributes. -
mkissAttach a multi KISS interface -
mkjigsnapCreate a snapshot tree on a jigdo server -
mklinefold an alias file, paths file or mailing list into one-line records -
mklogfscreate a LogFS filesystem. -
mklost+foundcreate a lost+found directory on a mounted ext2/ext3/ext4 file system -
mkls-Make ls-lR files on FTP server for mirror usel R -
mkmnttabNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
mknbi-MaKe NetBoot Image for DOSdos -
mknbi-MaKe NetBoot Image for Linuxlinux -
mknbi-MaKe NetBoot Image for MGL programmgl -
mknetidgenerate data for netid map -
mknfsrootcreate a /tftpboot/$IP directory. -
mknodbuild special file -
mkntfscreate an NTFS file system -
mkpasswdUpdate passwd and group database files -
mkpasswd-Hash password to use with ratbox.ratbox -
mkpasswd.generate dancer password hashesdancer -
mkpathmake a pathalias output file -
mkpop3dcertcreate a test SSL certificate for POP3 over SSL -
mkpvcreates PV -
mkqdiskCluster Quorum Disk Utility -
mkraidUtility for the Linux Multiple Devices driver -
mkrbootGenerates combined kernel+root image floppies / .EXE files -
mkreiser4the program for creating reiser4 filesystem. -
mkreiserfsThe create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem. -
mkrescuemake rescue floppy or CD -
mkrlconfCreate a Linux kernel configuration file for rEFInd -
mkrsyncd_generates rsyncd.conf from a rsync stub directoryconf -
mkservdbNo manpage for this program, utility or function. -
mksmbpasswdformats a /etc/passwd entry for a smbpasswd file -
mksnap_take a file system snapshotffs -
mksortsort the standard input, allowing arbitrarily long lines -
mksquashfs -
mksubvolumeCommand-line program to create btrfs subvolume -
mkswapset up a Linux swap area -
mktexfmtutility for maintaining TeX format files -
mktirfstool for creating a tiny-initramfs image -
mkubootcreate U-Boot files -
mkudffscreate a UDF filesystem -
MkBatch creating multiple XMail accountsUsers -
mkuuwhomake a database suitable for the uuwho command -
mkuzipcompress disk image for use with geom_uzip(4) class -
mkzftreeCreate a zisofs/RockRidge compressed file tree -
mkzonedbUtility create a zone file for isdnlog -
mkzonefsCreate a zonefs file system on a zoned block device
ml
mm
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mma-maintain mma library files.libdoc -
mmarchRebuild a Mailman mailing list's archive. -
mmborderMobile Mesh Border Discovery -
mmc_format optical mediaformat -
mmcliControl and monitor the ModemManager -
mmdiscoverMobile Mesh Link Discovery -
mmrpMobile Mesh Router -
mmrpvizMobile Mesh Visualization Tool -
mmsitepassSet the Mailman site password, prompting from the terminal. -
mmtodotMobile Mesh DOT File Writer