wctype(3)

wctype3

Wide-character classification

Usage

#include <wctype.h>

wctype_t wctype(const char *name);

Library

Standard C library (libc, -lc)

Overview

The wctype_t type represents a property which a wide character may or may not have. In other words, it represents a class of wide characters. This type's nature is implementation-dependent, but the special value (wctype_t) 0 denotes an invalid property. Nonzero wctype_t values can be passed to the iswctype(3) function to actually test whether a given wide character has the property.

The wctype() function returns a property, given by its name. The set of valid names depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale, but the following names are valid in all locales.

"alnum" -realizes the isalnum(3) classification function
"alpha" -realizes the isalpha(3) classification function
"blank" -realizes the isblank(3) classification function
"cntrl" -realizes the iscntrl(3) classification function
"digit" -realizes the isdigit(3) classification function
"graph" -realizes the isgraph(3) classification function
"lower" -realizes the islower(3) classification function
"print" -realizes the isprint(3) classification function
"punct" -realizes the ispunct(3) classification function
"space" -realizes the isspace(3) classification function
"upper" -realizes the isupper(3) classification function
"xdigit" -realizes the isxdigit(3) classification function

Return value

The wctype() function returns a property descriptor if the name is valid. Otherwise, it returns (wctype_t) 0.

Attributes

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

InterfaceAttributeValue
wctype()Thread safetyMT-Safe locale

Notes

The behavior of wctype() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.

Releases

14 releases since Debian 2.2 (Potato); the text changed 13 times.

  1. 2.2
  2. 3.0
  3. 3.1
  4. 4.0
  5. 5.0
  6. 6.0
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. Arch

Standards

C11, POSIX.1-2008.

History

POSIX.1-2001, C99.

From man-pages 6.19-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.