tolower(3) on macOS
The text c3e2a01c3534, as Mac OS X 10.2.8.G5, Mac OS X 10.2.8, Mac OS X 10.2.7, Mac OS X 10.2.6, Mac OS X 10.2.5, Mac OS X 10.2.4, Mac OS X 10.2.3, Mac OS X 10.2.2, Mac OS X 10.2.1, Mac OS X 10.2 shipped it.
upper case to lower case letter conversion