shib-keygen(8)

shib-keygen8

Generate a key pair for a shibboleth sp

Usage

shib-keygen [-bf] [-e entity-id] [-g group] [-n prefix] [-h hostname] [-o output-dir] [-u user] [-y years]

Overview

Generate a self-signed X.509 certificate for a Shibboleth SP. By default, the certificate will be for the local fully-qualified (as returned by "hostname --fqdn") hostname. An entity ID can be specified with the -e flag. The openssl command-line client is used to generate the key pair. By default, the public certificate will be created in /etc/shibboleth/sp-cert.pem and the private key in /etc/shibboleth/sp-key.pem.

Options

-b

Batch mode: exit successfully without doing anything if sp-key.pem or sp-cert.pem already exists, unless -f was also specified. Suppress standard error output from openssl when creating the certificate.

-e entity-id

Add entity-id (which should be a URI) as an alternative name for the certificate.

-f

Remove sp-cert.pem and sp-key.pem before generating a new certificate. Without this option, if those files already exist, shib-keygen prints an error and exits rather than overwriting them.

-g group

After generating the key and certificate, change the group ownership of the key file to this group. By default, the group used is "_shibd".

-h hostname

Specify the fully-qualified domain name for which to generate a certificate. If this option isn't given, the hostname defaults to the result of "hostname --fqdn".

-o output-dir

Store sp-cert.pem and sp-key.pem in the directory output-dir rather than the default of /etc/shibboleth.

-n prefix

Use prefix instead of sp in the name of the generated certificate and private key file.

-u user

After generating the key and certificate, change the ownership of the key file to this user. This is used to allow the key to be read by a non-root user so that shibd can be run as a non-root user. By default, the key is owned by "_shibd".

-y years

The number of years for which the certificate should be valid. The default expiration time is ten years into the future.

Files

/etc/shibboleth/sp-cert.cnf

The OpenSSL configuration file used for generating the self-signed certificate. This configuration file is generated when the script is run and deleted afterwards.

/etc/shibboelth/sp-cert.pem

The default location of the public certificate created by this script.

/etc/shibboleth/sp-key.pem

The default location of the private key for the certificate created by this script.

These three files are stored in the directory given with -o instead, if that option is given.

Releases

9 releases since Debian 5.0 (Lenny); the text changed 8 times.

  1. 5.0
  2. 6.0
  3. 7
  4. 8
  5. 9
  6. 10
  7. 11
  8. 12
  9. 13

-g since Debian 7 (Wheezy); -n since Debian 9 (Stretch); -o since Debian 7 (Wheezy); -u since Debian 7 (Wheezy).

Author

This manual page was written by Russ Allbery for Debian GNU/Linux.

From shibboleth-sp-utils 3.5.0+dfsg-2+deb13u1 in Debian 13 (Trixie). Parsed by carta from the page's man source.