sg_prevent(8)

sg_prevent8

Send scsi prevent allow medium removal command

Usage

sg_prevent [--allow] [--help] [--prevent=PC] [--verbose] [--version] DEVICE

Overview

Sends a SCSI PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command to DEVICE. The default action of this utility is to prevent the removing or ejecting of the medium from a drive. This is done by ignoring the SCSI START STOP UNIT command (see sg_start) and ignoring the eject button on the drive when the user presses it. Drives that hold removable disks, tape cartridges or cd/dvd media typically implement this command. The definition of the "prevent" codes for this command differ between disks and tapes (covered by SBC-3 and SSC-3) and cd/dvd drives (covered by MMC-5). The "prevent codes" described here are from MMC-5.

Options

Arguments to long options are mandatory for short options as well.

-a, --allow

allow medium removal. This is equivalent to setting to '--prevent=2'. Cannot be used with --prevent=PC option (i.e. either use no options (hence prevent removal), this option or --prevent=PC).

-h, --help

output the usage message then exit.

-p, --prevent=PC

where PC is a prevent code value. Defined values are: 0 allows removal, 1 prevents removal (default), 2 allows persistent removal while 3 prevents persistent removal. "Persistent" in this context means that the initiator (port) that successfully uses code 3 blocks other initiators (ports) from allowing removal. A "persistent prevent" state can be cleared by the owner allowing persistent removal (code 2) or a power cycle (or anything that resets the device (LU)) or some special commands (e.g. various service actions of Persistent Reserve Out, see SPC-3).

-v, --verbose

increase the level of verbosity, (i.e. debug output).

-V, --version

print the version string and then exit.

Exit status

The exit status of sg_prevent is 0 when it is successful. Otherwise see the sg3_utils(8) man page.

Releases

11 releases since Debian 4.0 (Etch); the text changed 3 times.

  1. 4.0
  2. 5.0–7
  3. 8–12
  4. 13–Arch

--prevent since Debian 5.0 (Lenny); -p since Debian 5.0 (Lenny).

Authors

Written by Douglas Gilbert.

Reporting bugs

Report bugs to <dgilbert at interlog dot com>.

From sg3_utils 1.49-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.