raise(3)

raise3

Send a signal to the caller

Usage

#include <signal.h>

int raise(int sig);

Library

Standard C library (libc, -lc)

Overview

The raise() function sends a signal to the calling process or thread. In a single-threaded program it is equivalent to

kill(getpid(), sig);

In a multithreaded program it is equivalent to

pthread_kill(pthread_self(), sig);

If the signal causes a handler to be called, raise() will return only after the signal handler has returned.

Return value

raise() returns 0 on success, and nonzero for failure.

Attributes

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

InterfaceAttributeValue
raise()Thread safetyMT-Safe

Releases

19 releases since Debian 1.1 (Buzz); the text changed 13 times.

  1. 1.1–2.2
  2. 3.0
  3. 3.1
  4. 4.0
  5. 5.0
  6. 6.0
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. Arch

Standards

C11, POSIX.1-2008.

History

POSIX.1-2001, C89.

Since glibc 2.3.3, raise() is implemented by calling tgkill(2), if the kernel supports that system call. Older glibc versions implemented raise() using kill(2).

From man-pages 6.19-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.