png(5)

png5

Portable network graphics (png) format

Overview

PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is an extensible file format for the lossless, portable, well-compressed storage of raster images. PNG provides a patent-free replacement for GIF, and can also replace many common uses of TIFF. Indexed-color, grayscale, and truecolor images are supported, plus an optional alpha channel. Sample depths range from 1 to 16 bits.

PNG is designed to work well in online viewing applications, such as the World Wide Web, so it is fully streamable with a progressive display option. PNG is robust, providing both full file integrity checking and fast, simple detection of common transmission errors. Also, PNG can store color space data for improved color matching on heterogeneous platforms.

Releases

12 releases since Debian 2.1 (Slink); the text changed 11 times.

  1. 2.1
  2. 2.2
  3. 3.0
  4. 3.1
  5. 4.0
  6. 5.0
  7. 6.0
  8. 7
  9. 8
  10. 12
  11. 13
  12. Arch

Authors

This man page: Glenn Randers-Pehrson, Cosmin Truta, Chris Lilley.

PNG Specification (Third Edition): Chris Blume et al.

PNG Specification (Second Edition): David Duce et al.

PNG Specification Version 1.2: Glenn Randers-Pehrson et al.

PNG Specification Version 1.1: Glenn Randers-Pehrson et al.

PNG Specification Version 1.0: Thomas Boutell et al.

From libpng 1.6.59-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.