msh1

Usage

Overview

msh is an interactive program that implements a subset of the normal nmh commands operating on a single file in packf'dformat. That is, msh is used to read a file that contains a number of messages, as opposed to the standard nmh style of reading a number of files, each file being a separate message in a folder. msh's chief advantage is that the normal nmh style does not allow a file to have more than one message in it. Hence, msh is ideal for reading BBoards, as these files are delivered by the transport system in this format. In addition, msh can be used on other files, such as message archives which have been packed (see packf(1)). Finally, msh is an excellent nmh tutor. As the only commands available to the user are nmh commands, this allows nmh beginners to concentrate on how commands to nmh are formed and (more or less) what they mean.

When invoked, msh reads the named file, and enters a command loop. The user may type most of the normal nmh commands. The syntax and semantics of these commands typed to msh are identical to their nmh counterparts. In cases where the nature of msh would be inconsistent (e.g., specifying a +folder with some commands), msh will duly inform the user. The commands that msh currently supports (in some slightly modified or restricted forms) are:

ali
burst
comp
dist
folder
forw
inc
mark
mhmail
mhn
msgchk
next
packf
pick
prev
refile
repl
rmm
scan
send
show
sortm
whatnow
whom

In addition, msh has a help command which gives a brief overview. To terminate msh, type CTRL-D, or use the quit command.

If the file is writable and has been modified, then using quit will query the user if the file should be updated.

The -prompt string switch sets the prompting string for msh.

You may wish to use an alternate nmh profile for the commands that msh executes; see mh-profile(5) for details about the $MH environment variable.

The exit command is identical to the quit command in msh.

msh supports an output redirection facility. Commands may be followed by one of

^> file~^write output to file
^>> file~^append output to file
^| command~^pipe output to UNIX command

If file starts with a “ ” (tilde), then a csh-like expansion takes place. Note that command is interpreted by sh. Also note that msh does NOT support history substitutions, variable substitutions, or alias substitutions.

When parsing commands to the left of any redirection symbol, msh will honor `\' (back-slash) as the quote next-character symbol, and `“' (double-quote) as quote-word delimiters. All other input tokens are separated by whitespace (spaces and tabs).

Files

^$HOME/.mh_profile~^The user profile
^/etc/nmh/mts.conf~^nmh mts configuration file

Profile components

^Path:~^To determine the user's nmh directory
^Msg-Protect:~^To set mode when creating a new `file'
^fileproc:~^Program to file messages
^showproc:~^Program to show messages

Defaults

`file' defaults to “./msgbox”
`-prompt (msh) '
`-noscan'
`-notopcur'

Context

None