maclabel(7)

maclabel7

Mandatory access control label format

Overview

If Mandatory Access Control, or MAC, is enabled in the kernel, then in addition to the traditional credentials, each subject (typically a user or a socket) and object (file system object, socket, etc.) is given a MAC label. The MAC label specifies the necessary subject-specific or object-specific information necessary for a MAC security policy to enforce access control on the subject/object.

The format for a MAC label is defined as follows:

policy1/qualifier1,policy2/qualifier2,...

A MAC label consists of a policy name, followed by a forward slash, followed by the subject or object's qualifier, optionally followed by a comma and one or more additional policy labels. For example:

biba/low(low-low)
biba/high(low-high),mls/equal(equal-equal),partition/0

Releases

56 releases since FreeBSD 5.0-RELEASE; the text changed 35 times.

  1. 5.0
  2. 5.1
  3. 5.2–5.2.1
  4. 5.3–6.3
  5. 6.4
  6. 7.0
  7. 7.1
  8. 7.2
  9. 7.3
  10. 7.4
  11. 8.0
  12. 8.1
  13. 8.2
  14. 8.3
  15. 8.4
  16. 9.0
  17. 9.1
  18. 9.2
  19. 9.3
  20. 10.0
  21. 10.1
  22. 10.2
  23. 10.3
  24. 10.4
  25. 11.0
  26. 11.1
  27. 11.2
  28. 11.3
  29. 11.4
  30. 12.0
  31. 12.1
  32. 12.2
  33. 12.3
  34. 12.4
  35. 13.0–13.2
  36. 13.3–16.0

History

MAC first appeared in FreeBSD 5.0.

Authors

This software was contributed to the FreeBSD Project by NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 (“CBOSS”), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.

From base 16.0-CURRENT-20261027-61c70dc16a79 in FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT (2026-10-27). Parsed by carta from the page's mdoc source.