libssh2_sftp_fstat_ex(3)

libssh2_sftp_fstat_ex3

Get or set attributes on an sftp file handle

Usage

#include <libssh2.h>
#include <libssh2_sftp.h>
int
libssh2_sftp_fstat_ex(LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE *handle,
                      LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES *attrs, int setstat)
#define libssh2_sftp_fstat(handle, attrs) \
    libssh2_sftp_fstat_ex((handle), (attrs), 0)
#define libssh2_sftp_fsetstat(handle, attrs) \
    libssh2_sftp_fstat_ex((handle), (attrs), 1)

Overview

handle - SFTP File Handle as returned by libssh2_sftp_open_ex(3)

attrs - Pointer to an LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES structure to set file metadata from or into depending on the value of setstat.

setstat - When non-zero, the file's metadata will be updated with the data found in attrs according to the values of attrs->flags and other relevant member attributes.

Get or Set statbuf type data for a given LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE instance.

Data types

LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES is a typedefed struct that is defined as below

struct _LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES {
    /* If flags & ATTR_* bit is set, then the value in this
     * struct will be meaningful Otherwise it should be ignored
     */
    unsigned long flags;
    /* size of file, in bytes */
    libssh2_uint64_t filesize;
    /* numerical representation of the user and group owner of
     * the file
     */
    unsigned long uid, gid;
    /* bitmask of permissions */
    unsigned long permissions;
    /* access time and modified time of file */
    unsigned long atime, mtime;
};

You will find a full set of defines and macros to identify flags and permissions on the libssh2_sftp.h header file, but some of the most common ones are:

To check for specific user permissions, the set of defines are in the pattern LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_I<action><who> where <action> is R, W or X for read, write and executable and <who> is USR, GRP and OTH for user, group and other. So, you check for a user readable file, use the bit LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IRUSR while you want to see if it is executable for other, you use LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IXOTH and so on.

To check for specific file types, you would previously (before libssh2 1.2.5) use the standard posix S_IS***() macros, but since 1.2.5 libssh2 offers its own set of macros for this functionality:

LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_ISLNK

Test for a symbolic link

LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_ISREG

Test for a regular file

LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_ISDIR

Test for a directory

LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_ISCHR

Test for a character special file

LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_ISBLK

Test for a block special file

LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_ISFIFO

Test for a pipe or FIFO special file

LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_ISSOCK

Test for a socket

Return value

Return 0 on success or negative on failure. It returns LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN when it would otherwise block. While LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN is a negative number, it is not really a failure per se.

Errors

LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC - An internal memory allocation call failed.

LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND - Unable to send data on socket.

LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_TIMEOUT -

LIBSSH2_ERROR_SFTP_PROTOCOL - An invalid SFTP protocol response was received on the socket, or an SFTP operation caused an errorcode to be returned by the server.

Releases

10 releases since Debian 5.0 (Lenny); the text changed 4 times.

  1. 5.0
  2. 6.0
  3. 7–8
  4. 9–12
  5. 13–Arch

Availability

This function has been around since forever, but most of the LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_* defines were introduced in libssh2 0.14 and the LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IS***() macros were introduced in libssh2 1.2.5.

From libssh2 1.11.1-7 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.