libressl-SHA1(3)

libressl-SHA13

Secure hash algorithm

Usage

Crypto Library (libcrypto, -lcrypto)

#include <openssl/sha.h>

unsigned char *

SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md);

int

SHA1_Init(SHA_CTX *c);

int

SHA1_Update(SHA_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);

int

SHA1_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA_CTX *c);

unsigned char *

SHA224(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md);

int

SHA224_Init(SHA256_CTX *c);

int

SHA224_Update(SHA256_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);

int

SHA224_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA256_CTX *c);

unsigned char *

SHA256(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md);

int

SHA256_Init(SHA256_CTX *c);

int

SHA256_Update(SHA256_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);

int

SHA256_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA256_CTX *c);

unsigned char *

SHA384(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md);

int

SHA384_Init(SHA512_CTX *c);

int

SHA384_Update(SHA512_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);

int

SHA384_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA512_CTX *c);

unsigned char *

SHA512(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md);

int

SHA512_Init(SHA512_CTX *c);

int

SHA512_Update(SHA512_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);

int

SHA512_Final(unsigned char *md, SHA512_CTX *c);

Overview

SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) is a cryptographic hash function with a 160-bit output.

SHA1() computes the SHA-1 message digest of the n bytes at d and places it in md, which must have space for SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH == 20 bytes of output.

The following functions may be used if the message is not completely stored in memory:

SHA1_Init() initializes a SHA_CTX structure.

SHA1_Update() can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be hashed (len bytes at data).

SHA1_Final() places the message digest in md, which must have space for SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH == 20 bytes of output, and erases the SHA_CTX.

The SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, and SHA512 families of functions operate in the same way as the SHA1 functions. Note that SHA224 and SHA256 use a SHA256_CTX object instead of SHA_CTX, and SHA384 and SHA512 use SHA512_CTX. The buffer md must have space for the output from the SHA variant being used: SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH, or SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes.

Applications should use the higher level functions EVP_DigestInit(3) etc. instead of calling the hash functions directly.

Return values

SHA1(), SHA224(), SHA256(), SHA384(), and SHA512() return a pointer to the hash value. The other functions return 1 for success or 0 otherwise.

Caveats

Other implementations allow md in SHA1(), SHA224(), SHA256(), SHA384(), and SHA512() to be NULL and return a static array, which is not thread safe.

Standards

Secure Hash Standard (SHS), NIST FIPS Publication, 180-4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.180-4.

History

SHA1(), SHA1_Init(), SHA1_Update(), and SHA1_Final() first appeared in SSLeay 0.5.1 and have been available since OpenBSD 2.4.

The other functions first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.8 and have been available since OpenBSD 4.5.

From libressl 4.4.0-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's mdoc source.