libressl-BN_zero(3)

libressl-BN_zero3

Bignum assignment operations

Usage

Crypto Library (libcrypto, -lcrypto)

#include <openssl/bn.h>

void

BN_zero(BIGNUM *a);

int

BN_one(BIGNUM *a);

const BIGNUM *

BN_value_one(void);

int

BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);

BN_ULONG

BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a);

Overview

BN_ULONG is a macro that expands to an unsigned integral type optimized for the most efficient implementation on the local platform. It is unsigned long (= uint64_t) on _LP64 platforms and unsigned int (= uint32_t) elsewhere.

BN_zero(), BN_one(), and BN_set_word() set a to the values 0, 1 and w respectively.

BN_value_one() returns a BIGNUM constant of value 1. This constant is useful for comparisons and assignments.

Return values

BN_get_word() returns the value a, or (BN_ULONG)-1 if a cannot be represented as a BN_ULONG.

BN_one() and BN_set_word() return 1 on success, 0 otherwise. BN_value_one() returns the constant.

History

BN_zero(), BN_one(), BN_value_one(), and BN_set_word() first appeared in SSLeay 0.5.1. BN_get_word() first appeared in SSLeay 0.6.0. These functions have been available since OpenBSD 2.4.

Bugs

Someone might change the constant.

If the value of a BIGNUM is equal to a BN_ULONG with all bits set, the return value of BN_get_word() collides with return value used to indicate errors.

BN_ULONG should probably be a typedef rather than a macro.

From libressl 4.4.0-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's mdoc source.