install1
Copy files and set attributes
Usage
install [OPTION] ...
[-T]
SOURCE
DEST
install [OPTION] ...
SOURCE ...
DIRECTORY
install [OPTION] ...
-t
DIRECTORY
SOURCE ...
install [OPTION] ...
-d
DIRECTORY ...
Overview
This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination locations you choose. If you want to download and install a ready-to-use package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager like yum(1) or apt-get(1).
In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies).
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-
--backup[=CONTROL] -
make a backup of each existing destination file
-
-b -
like
--backupbut does not accept an argument
-
-c -
(ignored)
-
-C, --compare -
compare content of source and destination files, and if no change to content, ownership, and permissions, do not modify the destination at all
-
-d, --directory -
treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories
-
-D -
create all leading components of DEST except the last, or all components of
--target-directory, then copy SOURCE to DEST
-
--debug -
explain how a file is copied. Implies
-v
-
-g, --group=GROUP -
set group ownership, instead of process' current group
-
-m, --mode=MODE -
set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x
-
-o, --owner=OWNER -
set ownership (super-user only)
-
-p, --preserve-timestamps -
apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files
-
-s, --strip -
strip symbol tables
-
--strip-program=PROGRAM -
program used to strip binaries
-
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX -
override the usual backup suffix
-
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY -
copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
-
-T, --no-target-directory -
treat DEST as a normal file
-
-v, --verbose -
print the name of each created file or directory
-
--preserve-context -
preserve SELinux security context
-
-Z -
set SELinux security context of destination file and each created directory, to default type
-
--context[=CTX] -
like
-Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX
-
--help -
display this help and exit
-
--version -
output version information and exit
The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
none, off
|
never make backups (even if |
|---|---|
numbered, t
|
make numbered backups |
existing, nil
|
numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise |
simple, never
|
always make simple backups |
Releases
19 releases since Debian 1.1 (Buzz); the text changed 16 times.
--backup since Debian 5.0 (Lenny);
--compare since Debian 6.0 (Squeeze);
--context since Debian 4.0 (Etch);
--debug since Debian 13 (Trixie);
--no-target-directory since Debian 4.0 (Etch);
--preserve-context since Debian 5.0 (Lenny);
--preserve-timestamps since Debian 2.0 (Hamm);
--strip-program since Debian 6.0 (Squeeze);
--suffix since Debian 5.0 (Lenny);
--target-directory since Debian 4.0 (Etch);
--verbose since Debian 2.2 (Potato);
-C since Debian 6.0 (Squeeze);
-D since Debian 2.2 (Potato);
-S since Debian 5.0 (Lenny);
-T since Debian 4.0 (Etch);
-Z since Debian 4.0 (Etch);
-b since Debian 2.2 (Potato);
-p since Debian 2.0 (Hamm);
-t since Debian 4.0 (Etch);
-v since Debian 3.0 (Woody).