i.emissivity(1grass)

i.emissivity1grass

Computes emissivity from ndvi, generic method for sparse land.

Usage

i.emissivity

i.emissivity --help

i.emissivity input=name output=name [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]

Keywords

imagery, emissivity, land flux, energy balance

Overview

i.emissivity calculates the emissivity in the longwave radiation spectrum, according to the semi-empirical equation related to NDVI by Caselles et al. (1997), valid in the NDVI range of 0.16 to 0.74 (Bastiaanssen, 1995).

Caselles et al. (1997) give reference (in Table 3 and Figure 2) to both the NDVI range used (0.15 - 0.71) and the corresponding emissivity range used (0.97 - 0.99).

The emissivity is the efficiency of longwave energy returning to the atmosphere from the skin surface. The skin surface receives heat from the thermal infrared radiation of the Sun, through atmospheric interaction. A part is returned to the atmosphere fastly, and another part is kept in the surface skin to be returned later. In more scientific terms, the grey body radiation is equal to the black body radiation times the emissivity.

References

•

Bastiaanssen, W.G.M., 1995. Estimation of Land surface parameters by remote sensing under clear-sky conditions. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. (PDF)

•

Caselles, V., C. Coll, and E. Valor, 1997. Land surface emissivity and temperature determination in the whole HAPEX-Sahel area from AVHRR data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 18(5):1009-1027.

•

Rubio, E., V. Caselles, and C. Badenas, 1997. Emissivity measurements of several soils and vegetation types in the 8-14 µm wave band: Analysis of two field methods. Remote Sensing of Environment 59(3): 490-521.

Source code

Available at: i.emissivity source code (history)

Accessed: Monday Feb 24 17:51:33 2025

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© 2003-2025 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 8.4.1 Reference Manual

Releases

5 releases since Debian 9 (Stretch); the text changed 4 times.

  1. 9
  2. 10
  3. 11
  4. 12
  5. 13

Author

Yann Chemin, GRASS Development Team

From grass-doc 8.4.1-1 in Debian 13 (Trixie). Parsed by carta from the page's man source.