git-difftool1
Show changes using common diff tools
Usage
git difftool
[<options>]
[<commit>
[<commit>]]
[--]
[<path> ...]
Overview
git difftool is a Git command that allows you to compare and edit files between revisions using common diff tools. git difftool is a frontend to git diff and accepts the same options and arguments. See git-diff(1).
Options
-
-d, --dir-diff -
Copy the modified files to a temporary location and perform a directory diff on them. This mode never prompts before launching the diff tool.
-
-y, --no-prompt -
Do not prompt before launching a diff tool.
-
--prompt -
Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool. This is the default behaviour; the option is provided to override any configuration settings.
-
--rotate-to=<file> -
Start showing the diff for <file>, the paths before it will move to the end and output.
-
--skip-to=<file> -
Start showing the diff for <file>, skipping all the paths before it.
-
-t <tool>, --tool=<tool> -
Use the diff tool specified by <tool>. Valid values include emerge, kompare, meld, and vimdiff. Run
gitdifftool--tool-helpfor the list of valid <tool> settings.If a diff tool is not specified,
gitdifftoolwill use the configuration variablediff.tool. If the configuration variablediff.toolis not set,gitdifftoolwill pick a suitable default.You can explicitly provide a full path to the tool by setting the configuration variable
difftool.<tool>.path. For example, you can configure the absolute path to kdiff3 by settingdifftool.kdiff3.path. Otherwise,gitdifftoolassumes the tool is available in PATH.Instead of running one of the known diff tools,
gitdifftoolcan be customized to run an alternative program by specifying the command line to invoke in a configuration variabledifftool.<tool>.cmd.When
gitdifftoolis invoked with this tool (either through the-tor--tooloption or thediff.toolconfiguration variable) the configured command line will be invoked with the following variables available: $LOCAL is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and $REMOTE is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents of the diff post-image. $MERGED is the name of the file which is being compared. $BASE is provided for compatibility with custom merge tool commands and has the same value as $MERGED.
-
--tool-help -
Print a list of diff tools that may be used with
--tool.
-
--symlinks, --no-symlinks -
gitdifftool's default behavior is to create symlinks to the working tree when run in--dir-diffmode and the right-hand side of the comparison yields the same content as the file in the working tree.Specifying
--no-symlinksinstructsgitdifftoolto create copies instead.--no-symlinksis the default on Windows.
-
-x <command>, --extcmd=<command> -
Specify a custom command for viewing diffs.
git-difftoolignores the configured defaults and runs <command> $LOCAL $REMOTE when this option is specified. Additionally, $BASE is set in the environment.
-
-g, --gui, --no-gui -
When
git-difftoolis invoked with the-gor--guioption the default diff tool will be read from the configureddiff.guitoolvariable instead ofdiff.tool. This may be selected automatically using the configuration variabledifftool.guiDefault. The--no-guioption can be used to override these settings. Ifdiff.guitoolis not set, we will fallback in the order ofmerge.guitool,diff.tool,merge.tooluntil a tool is found.
-
--trust-exit-code, --no-trust-exit-code -
Errors reported by the diff tool are ignored by default. Use
--trust-exit-codeto makegit-difftoolexit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit code.git-difftoolwill forward the exit code of the invoked tool when--trust-exit-codeis used.
See git-diff(1) for the full list of supported options.
Configuration
git difftool falls back to git mergetool config variables when the difftool equivalents have not been defined.
Everything above this line in this section isn’t included from the git-config(1) documentation. The content that follows is the same as what’s found there:
diff.tool
Controls which diff tool is used by git-difftool(1). This variable overrides the value configured in merge.tool. The list below shows the valid built-in values. Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool and requires that a corresponding difftool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined.
diff.guitool
Controls which diff tool is used by git-difftool(1) when the -g/--gui flag is specified. This variable overrides the value configured in merge.guitool. The list below shows the valid built-in values. Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool and requires that a corresponding difftool.<guitool>.cmd variable is defined.
araxis
Use Araxis Merge (requires a graphical session)
bc
Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
bc3
Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
bc4
Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)
codecompare
Use Code Compare (requires a graphical session)
deltawalker
Use DeltaWalker (requires a graphical session)
diffmerge
Use DiffMerge (requires a graphical session)
diffuse
Use Diffuse (requires a graphical session)
ecmerge
Use ECMerge (requires a graphical session)
emerge
Use Emacs' Emerge
examdiff
Use ExamDiff Pro (requires a graphical session)
guiffy
Use Guiffy’s Diff Tool (requires a graphical session)
gvimdiff
Use gVim (requires a graphical session)
kdiff3
Use KDiff3 (requires a graphical session)
kompare
Use Kompare (requires a graphical session)
meld
Use Meld (requires a graphical session)
nvimdiff
Use Neovim
opendiff
Use FileMerge (requires a graphical session)
p4merge
Use HelixCore P4Merge (requires a graphical session)
smerge
Use Sublime Merge (requires a graphical session)
tkdiff
Use TkDiff (requires a graphical session)
vimdiff
Use Vim
vscode
Use Visual Studio Code (requires a graphical session)
winmerge
Use WinMerge (requires a graphical session)
xxdiff
Use xxdiff (requires a graphical session)
difftool.<tool>.cmd
Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool. The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following variables available: LOCAL is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and REMOTE is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents of the diff post-image.
See the --tool=<tool> option in git-difftool(1) for more details.
difftool.<tool>.path
Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case your tool is not in the PATH.
difftool.trustExitCode
Exit difftool if the invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit status.
See the --trust-exit-code option in git-difftool(1) for more details.
difftool.prompt
Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
difftool.guiDefault
Set true to use the diff.guitool by default (equivalent to specifying the --gui argument), or auto to select diff.guitool or diff.tool depending on the presence of a DISPLAY environment variable value. The default is false, where the --gui argument must be provided explicitly for the diff.guitool to be used.
Git
Part of the git(1) suite
Releases
9 releases since Debian 6.0 (Squeeze); the text changed 8 times.
--dir-diff since Debian 8 (Jessie);
--gui since Arch Linux 2026-11-01;
--no-gui since Arch Linux 2026-11-01;
--no-symlinks since Arch Linux 2026-11-01;
--no-trust-exit-code since Arch Linux 2026-11-01;
--rotate-to since Debian 12 (Bookworm);
--skip-to since Debian 12 (Bookworm);
--symlinks since Arch Linux 2026-11-01;
--tool-help since Debian 8 (Jessie);
--trust-exit-code since Arch Linux 2026-11-01;
-d since Debian 8 (Jessie);
-g since Arch Linux 2026-11-01.