doveadm-flags1
Add, remove or replace messages' flags
Usage
doveadm [GLOBAL
OPTIONS]
flags
[-S
socket_path]
-A
command
flags
search_query
doveadm [GLOBAL
OPTIONS]
flags
[-S
socket_path]
-F
file
command
flags
search_query
doveadm [GLOBAL
OPTIONS]
flags
[-S
socket_path]
--no-userdb-lookup
command
flags
search_query
doveadm [GLOBAL
OPTIONS]
flags
[-S
socket_path]
-u
user
command
flags
search_query
Overview
This command is used to manipulate flags of messages.
Options
Global doveadm(1) options:
-
-D -
Enables verbosity and debug messages.
-
-O -
Do not read any config file, just use defaults. The
dovecot_storage_versionsetting defaults to the latest version, but can be overridden with-o.
-
-k -
Preserve entire environment for doveadm, not just
import_environmentsetting.
-
-v -
Enables verbosity, including progress counter.
-
-i instance-name -
If using multiple Dovecot instances, choose the config file based on this instance name.
See
instance_namesetting for more information.
-
-c config-file -
Read configuration from the given config-file. By default it first reads config socket, and then falls back to /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf. You can also point this to config socket of some instance running compatible version.
-
-o setting=value -
Overrides the configuration setting from /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and from the userdb with the given value. In order to override multiple settings, the
-ooption may be specified multiple times.
Options
-
-A -
If the
-Aoption is present, the command will be performed for all users. Using this option in combination with system users from userdb { driver = passwd } is not recommended, because it contains also users with a lower UID than the one configured with thefirst_valid_uidsetting.When the SQL userdb module is used, make sure that the
userdb_sql_iterate_querysetting setting matches your database layout.When using the LDAP userdb module, make sure that the
userdb_fieldssetting anduserdb_ldap_iterate_fieldssetting settings match your LDAP schema. Otherwise doveadm(1) will be unable to iterate over all users.
-
-F file -
Execute the command for all the users in the file. This is similar to the
-Aoption, but instead of getting the list of users from the userdb, they are read from the given file. The file contains one username per line.
-
--no-userdb-lookup -
Do not perform userdb lookup. Use the USER environment variable to specify the username.
-
-S socket_path -
The option's argument is either an absolute path to a local UNIX domain socket, or a hostname and port (hostname:port), in order to connect a remote host via a TCP socket.
This allows an administrator to execute doveadm(1) mail commands through the given socket.
-
-u user/mask -
Run the command only for the given user. It's also possible to use '*' and '?' wildcards (e.g. -u *@example.org).
Arguments
flags
Message flags as described in RFC 3501, section 2.3.2 (Flags Message Attribute): \Answered, \Deleted, \Draft, \Flagged, \Recent and \Seen. And the IMAP keywords $Forwarded, $MDNSent, $SubmitPending and $Submitted or user-defined keywords, e.g. Junk, $NonSpam or $Label1.
One or multiple flags and/or keywords can be specified.
search_query
Manipulate the flags of messages matching the given search query. See doveadm-search-query(7) for details.
Commands
flags add
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags add [-u user | -A | -F file | --no-userdb-lookup] [-S socket_path] flags search_query
This command is used to extend the current set of flags with the given flags.
flags remove
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags remove [-u user | -A | -F file | --no-userdb-lookup] [-S socket_path] flags search_query
In order to remove the given flags from the current set of flags, use this command.
flags replace
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags replace [-u user | -A | -F file | --no-userdb-lookup] [-S socket_path] flags search_query
This command is used to replace ALL current flags with the given flags.
Examples
List and manipulate the message flags of the message with uid 81563:
doveadm fetch -u bob 'uid flags' mailbox dovecot uid 81563
uid: 81563 flags: \Answered \Seen NonJunk
doveadm flags remove -u bob NonJunk mailbox dovecot uid 81563 doveadm flags add -u bob '\Flagged $Forwarded' mailbox dovecot uid 81563
Releases
7 releases since Debian 8 (Jessie); the text changed 4 times.
--no-userdb-lookup since Debian 13 (Trixie);
-F since Debian 9 (Stretch);
-O since Debian 13 (Trixie);
-c since Debian 13 (Trixie);
-i since Debian 13 (Trixie);
-k since Debian 13 (Trixie);
-o since Debian 9 (Stretch).