catanh(3)

catanh3

Complex arc tangents hyperbolic

Usage

#include <complex.h>

double complex catanh(double complex z); float complex catanhf(float complex z); long double complex catanhl(long double complex z);

Library

Math library (libm, -lm)

Overview

These functions calculate the complex arc hyperbolic tangent of z. If y = catanh(z), then z = ctanh(y). The imaginary part of y is chosen in the interval [-pi/2,pi/2].

One has:

catanh(z) = 0.5 * (clog(1 + z) - clog(1 - z))

Attributes

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

InterfaceAttributeValue
catanh(), catanhf(), catanhl()Thread safetyMT-Safe

Examples

/* Link with "-lm" */
#include <complex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    double complex z, c, f;
    if (argc != 3) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <real> <imag>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    z = atof(argv[1]) + atof(argv[2]) * I;
    c = catanh(z);
    printf("catanh() = %6.3f %6.3f*i\n", creal(c), cimag(c));
    f = 0.5 * (clog(1 + z) - clog(1 - z));
    printf("formula  = %6.3f %6.3f*i\n", creal(f), cimag(f));
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

Releases

12 releases since Debian 3.1 (Sarge); the text changed 11 times.

  1. 3.1
  2. 4.0
  3. 5.0
  4. 6.0
  5. 7
  6. 8
  7. 9
  8. 10
  9. 11
  10. 12
  11. 13
  12. Arch

Standards

C11, POSIX.1-2008.

History

glibc 2.1. C99, POSIX.1-2001.

From man-pages 6.19-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.