bhyvectl8
Control utility for bhyve instances
Usage
bhyvectl --vm=<vmname>
[--create]
[--destroy]
[--get-stats]
[--get-vm-pid]
[--inject-nmi]
[--force-reset]
[--force-poweroff]
[--checkpoint=<file>]
[--rundir=<path>]
[--suspend=<file>]
Overview
The bhyvectl command is a control utility for active bhyve(8) virtual machine instances.
The user-facing options are as follows:
-
--vm=<vmname> -
Operate on the virtual machine <vmname>.
-
--create -
Create the specified VM.
-
--destroy -
Destroy the specified VM.
-
--get-stats -
Retrieve statistics for the specified VM.
-
--get-vm-pid -
Print the process ID of the bhyve process running the specified VM. In monitor mode, this is the child process executing the VM.
-
--inject-nmi -
Inject a non-maskable interrupt (NMI) into the VM.
-
--force-reset -
Force the VM to reset.
-
--force-poweroff -
Force the VM to power off.
-
--checkpoint=<file> -
Save a snapshot of a virtual machine. The guest memory contents are saved in the file given in <file>. The guest device and vCPU state are saved in the file <file>.kern.
-
--suspend=<file> -
Save a snapshot of a virtual machine similar to
--checkpoint. The virtual machine will terminate after the snapshot has been saved. -
--rundir=<path> -
Specify path to the directory containing the bhyve IPC socket. If not specified, /var/run/bhyve is used.
Note: Most bhyvectl flags are intended for querying and setting the state of an active instance. These commands are intended for development purposes, and are not documented here. A complete list can be obtained by executing bhyvectl without any arguments.
Exit status
The bhyvectl utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
Examples
Destroy the VM called fbsd10:
bhyvectl --vm=fbsd10 --destroy
Running VMs will be visible in /dev/vmm/.
Compatibility
The snapshot file format is not yet stable and is subject to future changes. Backwards compatibility support for the current snapshot file format is not guaranteed when future changes are made.
Releases
27 releases since FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE; the text changed 15 times.
--checkpoint since FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE;
--get-stats since FreeBSD 11.1-RELEASE;
--get-vm-pid since FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT (2026-10-27);
--rundir since FreeBSD 16.0-CURRENT (2026-10-27);
--suspend since FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE.
--get-state until FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE.