ansible-inventory1
Show ansible inventory information, by default it uses the inventory script json format
Usage
- usage: ansible-inventory [-h] [--version] [-v] [-i INVENTORY] [-l SUBSET]
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usage: ansible-inventory [-h] [--version] [-v] [-i INVENTORY] [-l SUBSET] [--flush-cache] [--vault-id VAULT_IDS] [{-J | --vault-password-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES}] [--playbook-dir BASEDIR] [-e EXTRA_VARS] [--list] [--host HOST] [--graph] [-y] [--toml] [--vars] [--export] [--output OUTPUT_FILE] [group]
Overview
used to display or dump the configured inventory as Ansible sees it
Options
The name of a group in the inventory, relevant when using --graph
-
--export -
When doing --list, represent in a way that is optimized for export,not as an accurate representation of how Ansible has processed it
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--flush-cache -
clear the fact cache for every host in inventory
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--graph -
create inventory graph, if supplying pattern it must be a valid group name. It will ignore limit
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--host 'HOST' -
Output specific host info, works as inventory script. It will ignore limit
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--list -
Output all hosts info, works as inventory script
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--output 'OUTPUT_FILE' -
When doing --list, send the inventory to a file instead of to the screen
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--playbook-dir 'BASEDIR' -
Since this tool does not use playbooks, use this as a substitute playbook directory. This sets the relative path for many features including roles/ group_vars/ etc.
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--toml -
Use TOML format instead of default JSON, ignored for --graph
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--vars -
Add vars to graph display, ignored unless used with --graph
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--vault-id -
the vault identity to use. This argument may be specified multiple times.
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--vault-password-file, --vault-pass-file -
vault password file
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--version -
show program's version number, config file location, configured module search path, module location, executable location and exit
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-J, --ask-vault-password, --ask-vault-pass -
ask for vault password
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-e, --extra-vars -
set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON, if filename prepend with @. This argument may be specified multiple times.
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-h, --help -
show this help message and exit
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-i, --inventory, --inventory-file -
specify inventory host path or comma separated host list. This argument may be specified multiple times.
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-l 'SUBSET', --limit 'SUBSET' -
further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern
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-v, --verbose -
Causes Ansible to print more debug messages. Adding multiple -v will increase the verbosity, the builtin plugins currently evaluate up to -vvvvvv. A reasonable level to start is -vvv, connection debugging might require -vvvv. This argument may be specified multiple times.
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-y, --yaml -
Use YAML format instead of default JSON, ignored for --graph
Arguments
group
The name of a group in the inventory, relevant when using --graph
Inventory
Ansible stores the hosts it can potentially operate on in an inventory. This can be an YAML file, ini-like file, a script, directory, list, etc. For additional options, see the documentation on <https://docs.ansible.com/>.
Environment
The following environment variables may be specified.
ANSIBLE_INVENTORY -- Override the default ansible inventory sources
ANSIBLE_CONFIG -- Specify override location for the ansible config file
Many more are available for most options in ansible.cfg
For a full list check <https://docs.ansible.com/>. or use the ansible-config command.
Files
/etc/ansible/hosts -- Default inventory file
/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg -- Config file, used if present
~/.ansible.cfg -- User config file, overrides the default config if present
./ansible.cfg -- Local config file (in current working directory) assumed to be 'project specific' and overrides the rest if present.
As mentioned above, the ANSIBLE_CONFIG environment variable will override all others.
Releases
5 releases since Debian 10 (Buster); the text changed 4 times.
--ask-vault-password since Debian 11 (Bullseye);
--extra-vars since Debian 12 (Bookworm);
--flush-cache since Debian 13 (Trixie);
--limit since Debian 13 (Trixie);
--output since Debian 11 (Bullseye);
--toml since Debian 11 (Bullseye);
--vault-pass-file since Debian 11 (Bullseye);
-J since Debian 13 (Trixie);
-e since Debian 12 (Bookworm);
-l since Debian 13 (Trixie).
--list-hosts until Debian 11 (Bullseye).