CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE(3)

CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE3

Public key file for ssh auth

Usage

#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE,
                          char *filename);

Overview

Pass a char pointer pointing to a filename for your public key. If not used, libcurl defaults to $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa.pub if the HOME environment variable is set, and "id_dsa.pub" in the current directory if HOME is not set.

If NULL (or an empty string) is passed to this option, libcurl passes no public key to the SSH library, which then rather derives it from the private key. If the SSH library cannot derive the public key from the private one and no public one is provided, the transfer fails.

The application does not have to keep the string around after setting this option.

This option is used to set up a new connection only. The public key is used when libcurl establishes a new SSH connection; once that connection has been successfully set up and verified, it is deemed vetted and may be reused by libcurl even if this option is changed.

Default

NULL

Protocols

This functionality affects scp and sftp

Examples

int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    CURLcode result;
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "sftp://example.com/file");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE,
                     "/home/clarkkent/.ssh/id_rsa.pub");
    result = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
}

Return value

curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see libcurl-errors(3).

Releases

7 releases since Debian 8 (Jessie); the text changed 6 times.

  1. 8
  2. 9
  3. 10
  4. 11
  5. 12
  6. 13
  7. Arch

History

The "" trick was added in 7.26.0

Availability

Added in curl 7.16.1

From curl 8.23.0-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.