CURLOPT_HSTS_CTRL(3)

CURLOPT_HSTS_CTRL3

Control hsts behavior

Usage

#include <curl/curl.h>
#define CURLHSTS_ENABLE       (1L << 0)
#define CURLHSTS_READONLYFILE (1L << 1)
CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_HSTS_CTRL, long bitmask);

Overview

HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) means that an HTTPS server can instruct the client to not contact it again over clear-text HTTP for a certain period into the future. libcurl then automatically redirects HTTP attempts to such hosts to instead use HTTPS. This is done by libcurl retaining this knowledge in an in-memory cache.

Populate the long bitmask with the correct set of features to instruct libcurl how to handle HSTS for the transfers using this handle.

Bits

CURLHSTS_ENABLE

Enable the in-memory HSTS cache for this handle.

CURLHSTS_READONLYFILE

Make the HSTS file (if specified) read-only - makes libcurl not save the cache to the file when closing the handle.

Default

0

Protocols

This functionality affects http only

Examples

int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    CURLcode result;
    /* enable HSTS */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HSTS_CTRL, CURLHSTS_ENABLE);
    /* specify where to store the HSTS cache */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HSTS, "/home/user/.hsts-cache");
    result = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
}

Return value

curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see libcurl-errors(3).

Releases

4 releases since Debian 11 (Bullseye); the text changed 3 times.

  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 13
  4. Arch

Availability

Added in curl 7.74.0

From curl 8.23.0-1 in Arch Linux 2026-11-01. Parsed by carta from the page's man source.