7z1

7-zip file archiver with a high compression ratio

Usage

7z command [switches ...] archive_name [file_names] [@listfile]

7zz command [switches ...] archive_name [file_names] [@listfile]

7za command [switches ...] archive_name [file_names] [@listfile]

7zr command [switches ...] archive_name [file_names] [@listfile]

Overview

7-Zip file archiver with a high compression ratio
There are some variants for 7z executable.

7z: Full featured with plugin support

7zz: Full featured single binary executable with no plugins support

7za: Supports major formats only, no plugins, but smaller executable size

7zr: Only supports LZMA codec and related formats (7z, lzma, xz), no plugins, but smallest executable size

Important Note of 7zip behavior

When used without any file_names argument, 7z implicitly uses "." for file_names. This behavior leads some unexpected result.

"a" (add) command: Recurcevily add files from current directory into archive_name file.

"d" (delete) command: Recurcively delete files from archive_name file. This means delete all files from archive_name file.

Options

Commands

`a`	Add files to archive
`b`	Benchmark
`d`	Delete files from archive
`e`	Extract files from archive (without using directory names)
`h`	Calculate hash values for files
`i`	Show information about supported formats
`l`	List contents of archive
`rn`	Rename files in archive
`t`	Test integrity of archive
`u`	Update files to archive
`x`	eXtract files with full paths

Switches

--: Stop switches and @listfile parsing

`-ai[r[-\|0]]{@listfile\|!wildcard}`	Include archives
`-ax[r[-\|0]]{@listfile\|!wildcard}`	eXclude archives
`-ao{a\|s\|t\|u}`	set Overwrite mode

-an: disable archive_name field

-bb[0-3]: set output log level

-bd: disable progress indicator

-bs{o|e|p}{0|1|2}: set output stream for output/error/progress line

-bt: show execution time statistics

-i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}: Include filenames

-m{Parameters} -mmt[N] -mx[N] -mcp=[codepage number]: set compression Method

set number of CPU threads

set compression level: -mx1 (fastest) ... -mx9 (ultra)

[Extra options for Zip format]:
Use codepage number for file name encoding. When 7-Zip detects legacy Zip format, 7-Zip automatically choose suitable legacy codepage number by your current locale. If automatic codepage chooser fails, use this option to manually set codepage number.
(example): Use "-mcp=437" for CP437

-o{Directory}: set Output directory

-p{Password}: set Password

-r[-|0]: Recurse subdirectories for name search

`-sa{a\|e\|s}`	set Archive name mode
`-scc{UTF-8\|WIN\|DOS}`	set charset for for console input/output
`-scs{UTF-8\|UTF-16LE\|UTF-16BE\|WIN\|DOS\|{id}}`	set charset for list files

-scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA1|SHA256|*]: set hash function for x, e, h commands

-sdel: delete files after compression

-seml[.]: send archive by email

-sfx[{name}]: Create SFX archive

-si[{name}]: read data from stdin

-slp: set Large Pages mode

-slt: show technical information for l (List) command

-snh: store hard links as links

-snl: store symbolic links as links

-sni: store NT security information

-sns[-]: store NTFS alternate streams

-so: write data to stdout

-spd: disable wildcard matching for file names

-spe: eliminate duplication of root folder for extract command

-spf: use fully qualified file paths

-ssc[-]: set sensitive case mode

-sse: stop archive creating, if it can't open some input file

-ssp: do not change Last Access Time of source files while archiving

-ssw: compress shared files

-stl: set archive timestamp from the most recently modified file

`-stm{HexMask}`	set CPU thread affinity mask (hexadecimal number)
`-stx{Type}`	exclude archive type
`-t{Type}`	Set type of archive
`-u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#][!newArchiveName]`	Update options
`-v{Size}[b\|k\|m\|g]`	Create volumes

-w[{path}]: assign Work directory. Empty path means a temporary directory

-x[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}: eXclude filenames

-y: assume Yes on all queries

Releases

10 releases since Debian 4.0 (Etch); the text changed 6 times.

-- since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -an since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -bb since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -bd since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -bt since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -r since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -scrc since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -sdel since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -seml since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -sfx since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -si since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -slp since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -slt since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -snh since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -sni since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -snl since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -sns since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -so since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -spd since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -spe since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -spf since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -ssc since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -sse since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -ssp since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -ssw since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -stl since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -w since Debian 12 (Bookworm); -y since Debian 12 (Bookworm).