Help validate cgi::application run modes using data::formvalidator
use CGI::Application::Plugin::ValidateRM;
my $results = $self->check_rm('form_display','_form_profile') || return $self->check_rm_error_page;
# Optionally, you can pass additional options to HTML::FillInForm->fill()
my $results = $self->check_rm('form_display','_form_profile', { fill_password => 0 })
|| return $self->check_rm_error_page;
CGI::Application::Plugin::ValidateRM helps to validate web forms when using the CGI::Application framework and the Data::FormValidator module.
Validates a form displayed in a run mode with a \*(C`Data::FormValidator\*(C' profile, returning the results and possibly an a version of the form page with errors marked on the page.
In scalar context, it returns simply the Data::FormValidator::Results object which conveniently evaluates to false in a boolean context if there were any missing or invalide fields. This is the recommended calling convention.
In list context, it returns the results object followed by the error page, if any. This was the previous recommended syntax, and was used like this:
my ($results,$err_page) = $self->check_rm('form_display','_form_profile'); return $err_page if $err_page;
The inputs are as follows:
This run mode will be used to generate an error page, with the form re-filled (using HTML::FillInForm) and error messages in the form. This page will be returned as a second output parameter. The errors will be passed in as a hash reference, which can then be handed to a templating system for display. Following the above example, the form_display() routine might look like: sub form_display { my $self = shift; my $errs = shift; # <-- prepared for form reloading my $t = $self->load_tmpl('form_display.html'); $t->param($errs) if $errs; # <-- Also necessary. # ...
} The fields should be prepared using Data::FormValidator's built-in support for returning error messages as a hash reference. See the documentation for \*(C`msgs\*(C' in the Data::FormValidator::Results documentation. Returning the errors with a prefix, such as \*(L"err_\*(R" is recommended. Using \*(C`any_errors\*(C' is also recommended to make it easy to display a general \*(L"we have some errors\*(R" message. HTML::Template users may want to pass \*(C`die_on_bad_params=>0\*(C' to the HTML::Template constructor to prevent the presence of the \*(L"err_\*(R" tokens from triggering an error when the errors are not being displayed.
This can either be provided as a hash reference, or as the name of a CGI::Application method that will return such a hash reference.
If desired, you can pass additional options to the HTML::FillInForm fill() method through a hash reference. See an example above.
Additional Options
To control things even more, you can set parameters in your CGI::Application object itself.
The value of the 'dfv_defaults' param is optionally used to pass defaults to the Data::FormValidator new() constructor. $self->param(dfv_defaults => { filters => ['trim'] }) By setting this to a hash reference of defaults in your \*(C`cgiapp_init\*(C' routine in your own super-class, you could make it easy to share some default settings for Data::FormValidator across several forms. Of course, you could also set parameter through an instance script via the \s-1PARAMS\s0 key. Here's an example that I've used: sub cgiapp_init { my $self = shift;
# Set some defaults for DFV unless they already exist. $self->param('dfv_defaults') || $self->param('dfv_defaults', { missing_optional_valid => 1, filters => 'trim', msgs => { any_errors => 'err_\|_', prefix => 'err_', invalid => 'Invalid', missing => 'Missing', format => '<span class="dfv-errors">%s</span>', }, }); } Now all my applications that inherit from a super class with this \*(C`cgiapp_init()\*(C' routine and have these defaults, so I don't have to add them to every profile.
By default this plugin uses HTML::FillInForm to fill in the forms on the error pages with the given values. This option let's you change that so it uses an HTML::FillInForm compatible class (like a subclass) to do the same work. $self->param(dfv_fif_class => 'HTML::FillInForm::SuperDuper');
The value of the 'dfv_fif_defaults' param is optionally used to pass defaults to the HTML::FillInForm \*(C`fill()\*(C' method. $self->param(dfv_fif_defaults => {ignore_fields => ['rm']}) By setting this to a hash reference of defaults in your \*(C`cgiapp_init\*(C' routine in your own super-class, you could make it easy to share some default settings for HTML::FillInForm across several forms. Of course, you could also set parameter through an instance script via the \s-1PARAMS\s0 key.
Experimental support has been added for CGI::Application::Plugin::Forward, which keeps the current run mode up to date. This would be useful if you were automatically generating a template name based on the run mode name, and you wanted this to work with the form run mode used with ::ValidateRM.
If we detect that ::Forward is loaded, we will set the current run mode name to be accurate while the error page is being generated, and then set it back to the previous value afterwards. There is a caveat: This currently only works when the run name name is the same as the subroutine name for the form page. If they differ, the current run mode name inside of the form page will be inaccurate. If this is a problem for you, get in touch to discuss a solution.
After check_rm() is called this accessor method can be used to retrieve the error page described in the check_rm() docs above. The method has an alias named \*(C`dfv_error_page()\*(C' if you find that more intuitive.
$self->dfv_results;
After \*(C`check_rm()\*(C' or \*(C`validate_rm()\*(C' has been called, the \s-1DFV\s0 results object can also be accessed through this method. I expect this to be most useful to other plugin authors.
Works like \*(C`check_rm\*(C' above, but returns the old style $valid hash reference instead of the results object. It's no longer recommended, but still supported.
In a CGI::Application module:
# This is the run mode that will be validated. Notice that it accepts # some errors to be passed in, and on to the template system. sub form_display { my $self = shift; my $errs = shift;
my $t = $self->load_tmpl('page.html');
$t->param($errs) if $errs; return $t->output; }
sub form_process { my $self = shift;
use CGI::Application::Plugin::ValidateRM (qw/check_rm/); my ($results, $err_page) = $self->check_rm('form_display','_form_profile'); return $err_page if $err_page;
#.. do something with DFV $results object now
my $t = $self->load_tmpl('success.html'); return $t->output;
}
sub _form_profile { return { required => 'email', msgs => { any_errors => 'some_errors', prefix => 'err_', }, }; }
In page.html:
<!-- tmpl_if some_errors --> <h3>Some fields below are missing or invalid</h3> <!-- /tmpl_if --> <form> <input type="text" name="email"> <!-- tmpl_var err_email --> </form>
CGI::Application, Data::FormValidator, HTML::FillInForm, perl\|(1)
Mark Stosberg <[email protected]>
If you have any questions, comments, bug reports or feature suggestions, post them to the support mailing list! This the Data::FormValidator list. To join the mailing list, visit http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/cascade-dataform <http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/cascade-dataform>
Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Mark Stosberg <[email protected]>
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either:
a) the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later version,
or
b) the \*(L"Artistic License\*(R"
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but \s-1WITHOUT\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1WARRANTY\s0; without even the implied warranty of \s-1MERCHANTABILITY\s0 or \s-1FITNESS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 A \s-1PARTICULAR\s0 \s-1PURPOSE\s0. See either the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License or the Artistic License for more details.
For a copy of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, \s-1MA\s0 02111-1307 \s-1USA\s0